我在弄清楚如何使用Selenium的wait函数时遇到了麻烦。我正在尝试做的是检查元素是否存在以及是否存在,然后将打印一条语句。这是我的代码:
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException browser = webdriver.Firefox() browser.get("http://google.com") delay = 3 # seconds try: WebDriverWait(browser, delay).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="hplogo"]'))) print ("Page is ready!") except TimeoutException: print ("Loading took too much time!")
当前代码给我以下错误:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/John/Documents/waitTest.py", line 10, in <module> WebDriverWait(browser, delay).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="hplogo"]'))) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/wait.py", line 71, in until value = method(self._driver) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/expected_conditions.py", line 59, in __call__ return _find_element(driver, self.locator) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/expected_conditions.py", line 274, in _find_element return driver.find_element(*by) TypeError: find_element() argument after * must be a sequence, not WebElement
预期条件期望将元组传递进来,其中第一项是定位器的类型(By常量),第二项是定位器的值:
By
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC wait = WebDriverWait(browser, 10) wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="hplogo"]')))
请注意,您的情况By.ID会更简单:
By.ID
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'hplogo')))