我想要双向JSON到Java的序列化
我正在成功使用Java到JSON到jQuery的路径…(@ResponseBody)例如
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value={"/fooBar/{id}"}, method=RequestMethod.GET) public @ResponseBody FooBar getFooBar( @PathVariable String id, HttpServletResponse response , ModelMap model) { response.setContentType("application/json"); ... }
在JQuery中,我使用
$.getJSON('fooBar/1', function(data) { //do something });
这很好用(例如,感谢所有回答者,注释已经可以使用了)
但是,我该如何做反向路径:是否已使用RequestBody将JSON序列化回Java对象?
无论我尝试什么,我都无法像这样工作:
@RequestMapping(value={"/fooBar/save"}, method=RequestMethod.POST) public String saveFooBar(@RequestBody FooBar fooBar, HttpServletResponse response , ModelMap model) { //This method is never called. (it does when I remove the RequestBody...) }
我已经正确配置了Jackson(它会在出局时序列化),并且我将MVC设置为驱动的注释
我该如何运作?有可能吗?还是Spring / JSON / JQuery是单向(out)?
更新:
我改变了杰克逊的设置
<bean id="jsonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- Bind the return value of the Rest service to the ResponseBody. --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> <property name="messageConverters"> <util:list id="beanList"> <ref bean="jsonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- <ref bean="xmlMessageConverter" /> --> </util:list> </property> </bean>
给(几乎类似的)建议
<bean id="jacksonMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"></bean> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <ref bean="jacksonMessageConverter" /> </list> </property> </bean>
它似乎有效!我不知道该技巧到底是什么,但它可以起作用…
这是一个工作示例:
Maven POM
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>test</groupId><artifactId>json</artifactId><packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><name>json test</name> <dependencies> <dependency><!-- spring mvc --> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId><version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency><!-- jackson --> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId><artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId><version>1.4.2</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build><plugins> <!-- javac --><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version><configuration><source>1.6</source><target>1.6</target></configuration></plugin> <!-- jetty --><plugin><groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId><artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>7.4.0.v20110414</version></plugin> </plugins></build> </project>
在文件夹src / main / webapp / WEB-INF中
web.xml
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4"> <servlet><servlet-name>json</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>json</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
json-servlet.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:mvc-context.xml" /> </beans>
在文件夹src / main / resources中:
mvc-context.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <conte ```xt:component-scan base-package="test.json" /> </beans> 在文件夹src / main / java / test / json中 TestController.java
@Controller @RequestMapping(“/test”) public class TestController {
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, value = "math") @ResponseBody public Result math(@RequestBody final Request request) { final Result result = new Result(); result.setAddition(request.getLeft() + request.getRight()); result.setSubtraction(request.getLeft() - request.getRight()); result.setMultiplication(request.getLeft() * request.getRight()); return result; }
}
Request.java
public class Request implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1513207428686438208L; private int left; private int right; public int getLeft() {return left;} public void setLeft(int left) {this.left = left;} public int getRight() {return right;} public void setRight(int right) {this.right = right;} }
Result.java
public class Result implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -5054749880960511861L; private int addition; private int subtraction; private int multiplication;
public int getAddition() { return addition; } public void setAddition(int addition) { this.addition = addition; } public int getSubtraction() { return subtraction; } public void setSubtraction(int subtraction) { this.subtraction = subtraction; } public int getMultiplication() { return multiplication; } public void setMultiplication(int multiplication) { this.multiplication = multiplication; }
你可以通过`mvn jetty:run`在命令行上执行,然后发送POST请求来测试此设置:
URL: http://localhost:8080/test/math mime type: application/json post body: { “left”: 13 , “right” : 7 }
我使用了海报Firefox插件来执行此操作。 响应如下所示:
{“addition”:20,”subtraction”:6,”multiplication”:91} ```