一尘不染

通过go test跳过一些测试

go

是否可以跳过/排除某些测试的运行go test

我有大量的集成类型测试,这些调用称为标准服务测试编写的rest服务,并使用运行go test。开发新功能时,有时可以跳过某些测试,例如,如果该新功能尚未部署在测试服务器上,并且我仍想运行所有现有测试(那些进行测试的新测试除外),则有时会有用新功能)。

我知道-run,但是我不想指定我要运行的所有测试,那将是一长串。同时,我无法编写排除测试的正则表达式。

另一个选择是不提交不在同一分支中运行的测试,但是如果我仅指定要排除的内容,则会更容易。


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2020-07-02

共1个答案

一尘不染

就像VonC所说的,您可以使用+build标签

┌─ oneofone@Oa [/t/tst-tag]                                                                                                      
└──➜ ls
a_test.go  b_test.go  c_test.go

a_test.go:

package tags

import "testing"

func TestA(t *testing.T) {}

b_test.go:

// +build !feature1

package tags

import "testing"

func TestB(t *testing.T) {}

c_test.go:

// +build !feature1
// +build !feature2

package tags

import "testing"

func TestC(t *testing.T) {}

然后使用-tags参数运行测试:

┌─ oneofone@Oa [/t/tst-tag]                                                                                                      
└──➜ go test -v . | grep PASS:
--- PASS: TestA (0.00 seconds)
--- PASS: TestB (0.00 seconds)
--- PASS: TestC (0.00 seconds)
┌─ oneofone@Oa [/t/tst-tag]                                                                                                      
└──➜ go test -v -tags feature1 . | grep PASS:
--- PASS: TestA (0.00 seconds)
┌─ oneofone@Oa [/t/tst-tag]                                                                                                      
└──➜ go test -v -tags feature2 . | grep PASS:
--- PASS: TestA (0.00 seconds)
--- PASS: TestB (0.00 seconds)

//更新:不同的逻辑:

a_test.go:

// +build all

package tags

import "testing"

func TestA(t *testing.T) {}

b_test.go:

// +build all feature1

package tags

import "testing"

func TestB(t *testing.T) {}

c_test.go:

// +build all feature2

package tags

import "testing"

func TestC(t *testing.T) {}


┌─ oneofone@Oa [/t/tst-tag]                                                                                                      
└──➜ go test -v -tags all | grep PASS:
--- PASS: TestA (0.00 seconds)
--- PASS: TestB (0.00 seconds)
--- PASS: TestC (0.00 seconds)
┌─ oneofone@Oa [/t/tst-tag]                                                                                                      
└──➜ go test -v -tags feature1 | grep PASS:
--- PASS: TestB (0.00 seconds)
┌─ oneofone@Oa [/t/tst-tag]                                                                                                      
└──➜ go test -v -tags="feature1 feature2" | grep PASS:
--- PASS: TestB (0.00 seconds)
--- PASS: TestC (0.00 seconds)

或者您通过名称调用特定的测试,例如:

d_test.go:

package tags

import "testing"

func TestA1(t *testing.T) {}
func TestB1(t *testing.T) {}
func TestC1(t *testing.T) {}
func TestD1(t *testing.T) {}

输出:

┌─ oneofone@Oa [/t/tst-tag]                                                                                                      
└──➜ go test -run="(A|B)1" -v | grep PASS:
--- PASS: TestA1 (0.00 seconds)
--- PASS: TestB1 (0.00 seconds)
┌─ oneofone@Oa [/t/tst-tag]                                                                                                      
└──➜ go test -run="D1" -v | grep PASS:
--- PASS: TestD1 (0.00 seconds)
2020-07-02