一尘不染

如何在Go中停止侦听服务器

go

我一直试图找到一种方法来优雅地停止Go中的监听服务器。因为listen.Accept阻塞了,所以有必要关闭侦听套接字以发出结束信号,但由于没有导出相关错误,因此我无法分辨该错误以及其他任何错误。

我可以做得更好吗?请参阅FIXME下面的代码serve()

package main

import (
    "io"
    "log"
    "net"
    "time"
)

// Echo server struct
type EchoServer struct {
    listen net.Listener
    done   chan bool
}

// Respond to incoming connection
//
// Write the address connected to then echo
func (es *EchoServer) respond(remote *net.TCPConn) {
    defer remote.Close()
    _, err := io.Copy(remote, remote)
    if err != nil {
        log.Printf("Error: %s", err)
    }
}

// Listen for incoming connections
func (es *EchoServer) serve() {
    for {
        conn, err := es.listen.Accept()
        // FIXME I'd like to detect "use of closed network connection" here
        // FIXME but it isn't exported from net
        if err != nil {
            log.Printf("Accept failed: %v", err)
            break
        }
        go es.respond(conn.(*net.TCPConn))
    }
    es.done <- true
}

// Stop the server by closing the listening listen
func (es *EchoServer) stop() {
    es.listen.Close()
    <-es.done
}

// Make a new echo server
func NewEchoServer(address string) *EchoServer {
    listen, err := net.Listen("tcp", address)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to open listening socket: %s", err)
    }
    es := &EchoServer{
        listen: listen,
        done:   make(chan bool),
    }
    go es.serve()
    return es
}

// Main
func main() {
    log.Println("Starting echo server")
    es := NewEchoServer("127.0.0.1:18081")
    // Run the server for 1 second
    time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
    // Close the server
    log.Println("Stopping echo server")
    es.stop()
}

此打印

2012/11/16 12:53:35 Starting echo server
2012/11/16 12:53:36 Stopping echo server
2012/11/16 12:53:36 Accept failed: accept tcp 127.0.0.1:18081: use of closed network connection

我想隐藏Accept failed消息,但是显然我不想掩盖Accept可以报​​告的其他错误。我当然可以在错误测试中进行查找,use of closed network connection但这确实很难看。我可以设置一个标志,说如果要设置,我将要关闭并忽略错误-有更好的方法吗?


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2020-07-02

共1个答案

一尘不染

accept()调用后立即在循环中检查一些“是否该停止了”标志,然后从中将其翻转main,然后 连接
到侦听端口以获取服务器套接字“未卡住”。这非常类似于旧的“自管技巧”

2020-07-02