一尘不染

使用Spring可以使路径变量可选吗?

spring

在Spring 3.0中,我可以有一个可选的path变量吗?

例如

@RequestMapping(value = "/json/{type}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public @ResponseBody TestBean testAjax(
        HttpServletRequest req,
        @PathVariable String type,
        @RequestParam("track") String track) {
    return new TestBean();
}

在这里我想/json/abc还是/json要调用相同的方法。
一种明显的解决方法是声明type为请求参数:

@RequestMapping(value = "/json", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public @ResponseBody TestBean testAjax(
        HttpServletRequest req,
        @RequestParam(value = "type", required = false) String type,
        @RequestParam("track") String track) {
    return new TestBean();
}

然后/json?type=abc&track=aa或/json?track=rr将工作


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2020-04-11

共2个答案

一尘不染

你不能具有可选的路径变量,但是可以有两个调用相同服务代码的控制器方法:

@RequestMapping(value = "/json/{type}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public @ResponseBody TestBean typedTestBean(
        HttpServletRequest req,
        @PathVariable String type,
        @RequestParam("track") String track) {
    return getTestBean(type);
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/json", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public @ResponseBody TestBean testBean(
        HttpServletRequest req,
        @RequestParam("track") String track) {
    return getTestBean();
}
2020-04-11
一尘不染

如果你在使用Spring 4.1和Java 8,你可以使用java.util.Optional它支持@RequestParam@PathVariable@RequestHeader@MatrixVariableSpring MVC中-

@RequestMapping(value = {"/json/{type}", "/json" }, method = RequestMethod.GET)
public @ResponseBody TestBean typedTestBean(
    @PathVariable Optional<String> type,
    @RequestParam("track") String track) {      
    if (type.isPresent()) {
        //type.get() will return type value
        //corresponds to path "/json/{type}"
    } else {
        //corresponds to path "/json"
    }       
}
2020-04-11