好的，所以我下载了Go 1.1，并将其放入$ HOME / Documents / go。

然后，我将我修改.bashrc为：

export GOPATH=$HOME/Documents/go                                                
export GOROOT=$GOPATH
export GOARCH=amd64
export GOOS=linux
export GOBIN=$GOPATH/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$GOBIN

比起我，我已经.bashrc尝试了：

jan@janpc:~$ go version
go version go1.1 linux/amd64

但是我无法编译或安装任何依赖项。例如。我尝试运行我的小测试程序：

jan@janpc:~/Documents/go/src/github.com/jan/scrypt$ go run scrypt.go 
warning: GOPATH set to GOROOT (/home/jan/Documents/go) has no effect
scrypt.go:9:3: cannot find package "github.com/dchest/scrypt" in any of:
    /home/jan/Documents/go/src/pkg/github.com/dchest/scrypt (from $GOROOT)
    ($GOPATH not set)
jan@janpc:~/Documents/go/src/github.com/jan/scrypt$

当我尝试安装依赖项时：

jan@janpc:~/Documents/go/src/github.com/jan/scrypt$ go get "github.com/dchest/scrypt"
warning: GOPATH set to GOROOT (/home/jan/Documents/go) has no effect
package github.com/dchest/scrypt: cannot download, $GOPATH must not be set to $GOROOT. For more details see: go help gopath

它可以在Mac上编译并正常工作。如果我尝试删除配置$GOROOT或$GOPATH什么都行不通，并且我不知道将它们设置为什么，除了Go的路径，我无法弄清楚我的配置有什么问题。

编辑：我的Mac上没有设置$ GOROOT。但是，如果我$GOROOT在ubuntu上删除，则在尝试编译时会出现诸如此类的错误。

cannot find package "fmt" in any of:
    /usr/local/go/src/pkg/fmt (from $GOROOT)
    /home/jan/Documents/go/src/fmt (from $GOPATH)