一尘不染

如何观察多个变量的角度变化

angularjs

如何$scope.$watch在Angular中使用多个变量,并在其中之一发生更改时触发回调。

$scope.name = ...
$scope.age = ...
$scope.$watch('???',function(){
    //called when name or age changed
})

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2020-07-04

共1个答案

一尘不染


更新

Angular现在提供了两种范围方法$
watchGroup
(从1.3开始)和$watchCollection。这些已被@blazemonger和@kargold提及。


这应该独立于类型和值而工作:

$scope.$watch('[age,name]', function () { ... }, true);

在这种情况下,您必须将第三个参数设置为true。

'age + name'在这种情况下,字符串连接将失败:

<button ng-init="age=42;name='foo'" ng-click="age=4;name='2foo'">click</button>

在用户单击按钮之前,监视的值将是42foo42+ foo),而在单击42foo4+
2foo)之后。因此,不会调用watch函数。因此,如果不能确保最好使用数组表达式,则不会出现这种情况。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <link href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/jasmine/1.3.1/jasmine.css" rel="stylesheet" />
        <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/jasmine/1.3.1/jasmine.js"></script>
        <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/jasmine/1.3.1/jasmine-html.js"></script>
        <script src="http://code.angularjs.org/1.2.0-rc.2/angular.js"></script>
        <script src="http://code.angularjs.org/1.2.0-rc.2/angular-mocks.js"></script>
        <script>

angular.module('demo', []).controller('MainCtrl', function ($scope) {

    $scope.firstWatchFunctionCounter = 0;
    $scope.secondWatchFunctionCounter = 0;

    $scope.$watch('[age, name]', function () { $scope.firstWatchFunctionCounter++; }, true);
    $scope.$watch('age + name', function () { $scope.secondWatchFunctionCounter++; });
});

describe('Demo module', function () {
    beforeEach(module('demo'));
    describe('MainCtrl', function () {
        it('watch function should increment a counter', inject(function ($controller, $rootScope) {
            var scope = $rootScope.$new();
            scope.age = 42;
            scope.name = 'foo';
            var ctrl = $controller('MainCtrl', { '$scope': scope });
            scope.$digest();

            expect(scope.firstWatchFunctionCounter).toBe(1);
            expect(scope.secondWatchFunctionCounter).toBe(1);

            scope.age = 4;
            scope.name = '2foo';
            scope.$digest();

            expect(scope.firstWatchFunctionCounter).toBe(2);
            expect(scope.secondWatchFunctionCounter).toBe(2); // This will fail!
        }));
    });
});


(function () {
    var jasmineEnv = jasmine.getEnv();
    var htmlReporter = new jasmine.HtmlReporter();
    jasmineEnv.addReporter(htmlReporter);
    jasmineEnv.specFilter = function (spec) {
        return htmlReporter.specFilter(spec);
    };
    var currentWindowOnload = window.onload;
    window.onload = function() {
        if (currentWindowOnload) {
            currentWindowOnload();
        }
        execJasmine();
    };
    function execJasmine() {
        jasmineEnv.execute();
    }
})();

        </script>
    </head>
    <body></body>
</html>

http://plnkr.co/edit/2DwCOftQTltWFbEDiDlA?p=preview

PS:

如@reblace在评论中所述,当然可以访问这些值:

$scope.$watch('[age,name]', function (newValue, oldValue) {
    var newAge  = newValue[0];
    var newName = newValue[1];
    var oldAge  = oldValue[0];
    var oldName = oldValue[1];
}, true);
2020-07-04