一尘不染

如何将JSON字符串转换为字典?

swift

我想在我的swift项目中做一个将String转换成Dictionary json格式的函数,但是出现一个错误:

无法转换表达式的类型(@lvalue NSData,options:IntegerLitralConvertible …

这是我的代码:

func convertStringToDictionary (text:String) -> Dictionary<String,String> {

    var data :NSData = text.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
    var json :Dictionary = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options:0, error: nil)
    return json
}

我在Objective-C中实现此功能:

- (NSDictionary*)convertStringToDictionary:(NSString*)string {
  NSError* error;
  //giving error as it takes dic, array,etc only. not custom object.
  NSData *data = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
  id json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:&error];
  return json;
}

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2020-07-07

共1个答案

一尘不染

警告:如果出于某种原因必须使用JSON字符串,这是将JSON字符串转换为字典的便捷方法。 但是,如果您有可用的JSON 数据,则应改用该数据,而不使用任何字符串。

迅捷3

func convertToDictionary(text: String) -> [String: Any]? {
    if let data = text.data(using: .utf8) {
        do {
            return try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [String: Any]
        } catch {
            print(error.localizedDescription)
        }
    }
    return nil
}

let str = "{\"name\":\"James\"}"

let dict = convertToDictionary(text: str)

迅捷2

func convertStringToDictionary(text: String) -> [String:AnyObject]? {
    if let data = text.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding) {
        do {
            return try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: []) as? [String:AnyObject]
        } catch let error as NSError {
            print(error)
        }
    }
    return nil
}

let str = "{\"name\":\"James\"}"

let result = convertStringToDictionary(str)

原始Swift 1答案:

func convertStringToDictionary(text: String) -> [String:String]? {
    if let data = text.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding) {
        var error: NSError?
        let json = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.allZeros, error: &error) as? [String:String]
        if error != nil {
            println(error)
        }
        return json
    }
    return nil
}

let str = "{\"name\":\"James\"}"

let result = convertStringToDictionary(str) // ["name": "James"]

if let name = result?["name"] { // The `?` is here because our `convertStringToDictionary` function returns an Optional
    println(name) // "James"
}

在您的版本中,您没有将正确的参数传递给NSJSONSerialization并忘记了将结果强制转换。另外,最好检查可能的错误。最后说明:仅当您的值为字符串时,此方法才有效。如果它可能是另一种类型,则最好像这样声明字典转换:

let json = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.allZeros, error: &error) as? [String:AnyObject]

当然,您还需要更改函数的返回类型:

func convertStringToDictionary(text: String) -> [String:AnyObject]? { ... }
2020-07-07