我需要在Swift中获取iOS设备的IP地址。这不是其他有关此问题的重复!如果没有wifi IP地址,我只需要获取WiFiIP地址-我需要处理它。关于堆栈溢出有一些问题,但是只有返回IP地址的函数。:
func getIFAddresses() -> [String] { var addresses = [String]() // Get list of all interfaces on the local machine: var ifaddr : UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs> = nil if getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == 0 { // For each interface ... for (var ptr = ifaddr; ptr != nil; ptr = ptr.memory.ifa_next) { let flags = Int32(ptr.memory.ifa_flags) var addr = ptr.memory.ifa_addr.memory // Check for running IPv4, IPv6 interfaces. Skip the loopback interface. if (flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING) { if addr.sa_family == UInt8(AF_INET) || addr.sa_family == UInt8(AF_INET6) { // Convert interface address to a human readable string: var hostname = [CChar](count: Int(NI_MAXHOST), repeatedValue: 0) if (getnameinfo(&addr, socklen_t(addr.sa_len), &hostname, socklen_t(hostname.count), nil, socklen_t(0), NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0) { if let address = String.fromCString(hostname) { addresses.append(address) } } } } } freeifaddrs(ifaddr) } return addresses }
在这里,我得到2个值-来自移动互联网的地址(我认为)和需要的WiFi地址。还有其他方法可以获取仅WiFi IP地址吗?
根据多个SO线程(例如,iOS网络接口名称的确切含义是什么?pdp_ip是什么?ap是什么?),iOS设备上的WiFi接口始终具有名称“ en0”。
您的代码(这似乎是我在“ 如何迅速获取IP地址”中回答的内容)检索 所有 正在运行的网络接口的IP地址的列表。可以轻松地修改它,使其仅返回“en0”接口的IP地址,而实际上这正是我 最初 在该线程处回答的(这只是对[如何以编程方式获取iphoneip地址的回答的快速翻译。):
// Return IP address of WiFi interface (en0) as a String, or `nil` func getWiFiAddress() -> String? { var address : String? // Get list of all interfaces on the local machine: var ifaddr : UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs> = nil if getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == 0 { // For each interface ... var ptr = ifaddr while ptr != nil { defer { ptr = ptr.memory.ifa_next } let interface = ptr.memory // Check for IPv4 or IPv6 interface: let addrFamily = interface.ifa_addr.memory.sa_family if addrFamily == UInt8(AF_INET) || addrFamily == UInt8(AF_INET6) { // Check interface name: if let name = String.fromCString(interface.ifa_name) where name == "en0" { // Convert interface address to a human readable string: var hostname = [CChar](count: Int(NI_MAXHOST), repeatedValue: 0) getnameinfo(interface.ifa_addr, socklen_t(interface.ifa_addr.memory.sa_len), &hostname, socklen_t(hostname.count), nil, socklen_t(0), NI_NUMERICHOST) address = String.fromCString(hostname) } } } freeifaddrs(ifaddr) } return address }
用法:
if let addr = getWiFiAddress() { print(addr) } else { print("No WiFi address") }
Swift 3的更新: 除了 对Swift 3 的许多更改采用代码之外 ,对所有接口进行迭代现在还可以使用新的通用 sequence()函数:
sequence()
千万 不要 忘记添加#include <ifaddrs.h>在你的桥接报
#include <ifaddrs.h>
// Return IP address of WiFi interface (en0) as a String, or `nil` func getWiFiAddress() -> String? { var address : String? // Get list of all interfaces on the local machine: var ifaddr : UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs>? guard getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == 0 else { return nil } guard let firstAddr = ifaddr else { return nil } // For each interface ... for ifptr in sequence(first: firstAddr, next: { $0.pointee.ifa_next }) { let interface = ifptr.pointee // Check for IPv4 or IPv6 interface: let addrFamily = interface.ifa_addr.pointee.sa_family if addrFamily == UInt8(AF_INET) || addrFamily == UInt8(AF_INET6) { // Check interface name: let name = String(cString: interface.ifa_name) if name == "en0" { // Convert interface address to a human readable string: var hostname = [CChar](repeating: 0, count: Int(NI_MAXHOST)) getnameinfo(interface.ifa_addr, socklen_t(interface.ifa_addr.pointee.sa_len), &hostname, socklen_t(hostname.count), nil, socklen_t(0), NI_NUMERICHOST) address = String(cString: hostname) } } } freeifaddrs(ifaddr) return address }
对于那些想要寻找比WIFI IP更多的人,您可以修改一下此代码
func getAddress(for network: Network) -> String? { var address: String? // Get list of all interfaces on the local machine: var ifaddr: UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs>? guard getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == 0 else { return nil } guard let firstAddr = ifaddr else { return nil } // For each interface ... for ifptr in sequence(first: firstAddr, next: { $0.pointee.ifa_next }) { let interface = ifptr.pointee // Check for IPv4 or IPv6 interface: let addrFamily = interface.ifa_addr.pointee.sa_family if addrFamily == UInt8(AF_INET) || addrFamily == UInt8(AF_INET6) { // Check interface name: let name = String(cString: interface.ifa_name) if name == network.rawValue { // Convert interface address to a human readable string: var hostname = [CChar](repeating: 0, count: Int(NI_MAXHOST)) getnameinfo(interface.ifa_addr, socklen_t(interface.ifa_addr.pointee.sa_len), &hostname, socklen_t(hostname.count), nil, socklen_t(0), NI_NUMERICHOST) address = String(cString: hostname) } } } freeifaddrs(ifaddr) return address } enum Network: String { case wifi = "en0" case cellular = "pdp_ip0" //... case ipv4 = "ipv4" //... case ipv6 = "ipv6" }
然后,我们也可以访问蜂窝IP。
guard let wifiIp = getAddress(for: .wifi) else { return }
和
guard let cellularIp = getAddress(for: .cellular) else { return }