我用这个类来解决这个问题：

class Order: NSObject, NSCoding {


var item_id:String = ""
var quantity:String = ""
var image:String = ""
var name:String = ""
var desc:String = ""

init(item_id: String ,quantity : String , image : String , name: String, desc: String){
    self.item_id = item_id
    self.quantity = quantity
    self.image = image
    self.name = name
    self.desc = desc
}

func encode(with aCoder: NSCoder) {
    aCoder.encode(item_id, forKey: "item_id")
    aCoder.encode(quantity, forKey: "quantity")
    aCoder.encode(image, forKey: "image")
    aCoder.encode(name, forKey: "name")
    aCoder.encode(desc, forKey: "desc")
}

required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    self.item_id = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "item_id") as! String
    self.quantity = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "quantity") as! String
    self.image = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "image") as! String
    self.name = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "name") as! String
    self.desc = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "desc") as! String
}
}

然后我用这个功能来使用它

class func save(value : Order){
    var orderArray:[Order] = retrive()
    orderArray.append(value)
    let orderArrayAchived = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: orderArray)
    UserDefaults.standard.set(orderArrayAchived, forKey: "orderArray")
}

class func saveListOfOrder(value: [Order]) {
    print(value)
    let cartArrayAchived = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: value)
    UserDefaults.standard.set(cartArrayAchived, forKey: "orderArray")
}

class func retrive()-> [Order]{
    let orderData = UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: "orderArray") as? NSData
    if orderData == nil
    {
        return [Order]()
    }
    let orderArray = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(with: orderData! as Data) as? [Order]
    return orderArray!
}