我有一个应用程序,在application.properties中列出了许多数据源设置。我有一个@ConfigurationProperties可以加载这些设置的类。现在,我想从此类中获取值,ConfigurationProperties并使用它们来动态创建DataSource bean。我尝试使用@PostConstruct和实现BeanFactoryPostProcessor。但是,使用时BeanFactoryPostProcessor,处理似乎发生在早期-在ConfigurationProperties填充我的课程之前。如何DataSource使用Spring Boot快速读取属性并创建bean?
application.properties
@ConfigurationProperties
ConfigurationProperties
DataSource bean
@PostConstruct
BeanFactoryPostProcessor
DataSource
Spring Boot
这是我的application.properties的样子:
ds.clients[0]=client1|jdbc:db2://server/client1 ds.clients[1]=client2,client3|jdbc:db2://server/client2 ds.clients[2]=client4|jdbc:db2://server/client4 ds.clients[3]=client5|jdbc:db2://server/client5
| 还有我的ConfigurationProperties类:
@Component @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "ds") public class DataSourceSettings { public static Map<String, String> CLIENT_DATASOURCES = new LinkedHashMap<>(); private List<String> clients = new ArrayList<>(); public List<String> getClients() { return clients; } public void setClients(List<String> clients) { this.clients = clients; } @PostConstruct public void configure() { for (String client : clients) { // extract client name String[] parts = client.split("\\|"); String clientName = parts[0]; String url = parts[1]; // client to datasource mapping String dsName = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1); if (clientName.contains(",")) { // multiple clients with same datasource String[] clientList = clientName.split(","); for (String c : clientList) { CLIENT_DATASOURCES.put(c, dsName); } } else { CLIENT_DATASOURCES.put(clientName, dsName); } } }
在此@PostConstruct方法的结尾,我想BasicDataSource使用这些设置创建一个并将其添加到ApplicationContext。但是,如果我尝试通过实现BeanFactoryPostProcessor和实现来实现postProcessBeanFactory,则该clients属性为null,就像CLIENT_DATASOURCES我填充的一样@PostConstruct。
BasicDataSource
ApplicationContext
postProcessBeanFactory
@Override public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException { System.out.println("clients: " + CLIENT_DATASOURCES); }
使用Spring Boot动态创建数据源的最佳方法是什么?
如何创建你的bean并要求Spring Boot向其中注入值?
就像是
@Bean @ConfigurationProperties("ds.client1") public DataSource dataSourceClient1() { DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean @ConfigurationProperties("ds.client2") public DataSource dataSourceClient2() { DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); }
然后,ds.client1名称空间中的任何设置都属于第一个数据源(即ds.client1.password该数据源的密码DataSource)。
ds.client1
ds.client1.password
但是,也许你不知道将拥有多少数据源?这变得越来越复杂,尤其是当你需要将那些动态数据源注入其他对象时。如果只需要按名称查找它们,则可以将它们自己注册为单例。这是一个有效的例子
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "ds") public class DataSourceSettings implements BeanFactoryAware { private List<String> clients = new ArrayList<>(); private BeanFactory beanFactory; public List<String> getClients() { return clients; } public void setClients(List<String> clients) { this.clients = clients; } @Override public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) { this.beanFactory = beanFactory; } @PostConstruct public void configure() { Map<String, String> clientDataSources = new HashMap<String, String>(); for (String client : clients) { // extract client name String[] parts = client.split("\\|"); String clientName = parts[0]; String url = parts[1]; // client to datasource mapping String dsName = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1); if (clientName.contains(",")) { // multiple clients with same datasource String[] clientList = clientName.split(","); for (String c : clientList) { clientDataSources.put(c, url); } } else { clientDataSources.put(clientName, url); } } Assert.state(beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory, "wrong bean factory type"); ConfigurableBeanFactory configurableBeanFactory = (ConfigurableBeanFactory) beanFactory; for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : clientDataSources.entrySet()) { DataSource dataSource = createDataSource(entry.getValue()); configurableBeanFactory.registerSingleton(entry.getKey(), dataSource); } } private DataSource createDataSource(String url) { return DataSourceBuilder.create().url(url).build(); } }
请注意,这些bean 仅可通过bean名称查找获得。让我知道是否适合你。