斯威夫特3：

基于密码的密钥派生既可以用于从密码文本派生加密密钥，又可以保存密码以进行身份​​验证。

此示例代码提供了多种可用的哈希算法，包括SHA1，SHA256，SHA512。

rounds参数用于使计算变慢，因此攻击者将不得不在每次尝试上花费大量时间。典型的延迟值介于100ms至500ms之间，如果性能不可接受，则可以使用更短的值。

此示例需要通用加密
。必须在项目中具有桥接头：
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCrypto.h>
将添加Security.framework到项目中。

参数：

password     password String  
salt         salt Data  
keyByteCount number of key bytes to generate
rounds       Iteration rounds

returns      Derived key


func pbkdf2SHA1(password: String, salt: Data, keyByteCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> Data? {
    return pbkdf2(hash:CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA1), password:password, salt:salt, keyByteCount:keyByteCount, rounds:rounds)
}

func pbkdf2SHA256(password: String, salt: Data, keyByteCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> Data? {
    return pbkdf2(hash:CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA256), password:password, salt:salt, keyByteCount:keyByteCount, rounds:rounds)
}

func pbkdf2SHA512(password: String, salt: Data, keyByteCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> Data? {
    return pbkdf2(hash:CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA512), password:password, salt:salt, keyByteCount:keyByteCount, rounds:rounds)
}

func pbkdf2(hash :CCPBKDFAlgorithm, password: String, salt: Data, keyByteCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> Data? {
    let passwordData = password.data(using:String.Encoding.utf8)!
    var derivedKeyData = Data(repeating:0, count:keyByteCount)

    let derivationStatus = derivedKeyData.withUnsafeMutableBytes {derivedKeyBytes in
        salt.withUnsafeBytes { saltBytes in

            CCKeyDerivationPBKDF(
                CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPBKDF2),
                password, passwordData.count,
                saltBytes, salt.count,
                hash,
                UInt32(rounds),
                derivedKeyBytes, derivedKeyData.count)
        }
    }
    if (derivationStatus != 0) {
        print("Error: \(derivationStatus)")
        return nil;
    }

    return derivedKeyData
}

用法示例：

let password     = "password"
//let salt       = "saltData".data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!
let salt         = Data(bytes: [0x73, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x74, 0x44, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61])
let keyByteCount = 16
let rounds       = 100000

let derivedKey = pbkdf2SHA1(password:password, salt:salt, keyByteCount:keyByteCount, rounds:rounds)
print("derivedKey (SHA1): \(derivedKey! as NSData)")

示例输出：

derivedKey (SHA1): <6b9d4fa3 0385d128 f6d196ee 3f1d6dbf>

Swift 2.x：

参数类型和类对实例方法的微小更改，以进行测试。

func generateAesKeyForPassword(password: String, salt: NSData, roundCount: Int?, error: NSErrorPointer) -> (key: NSData, actualRoundCount: UInt32)?
{
    let nsDerivedKey = NSMutableData(length: kCCKeySizeAES256)
    var actualRoundCount: UInt32

    // Create Swift intermediates for clarity in function calls
    let algorithm: CCPBKDFAlgorithm        = CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPBKDF2)
    let prf:       CCPseudoRandomAlgorithm = CCPseudoRandomAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA256)
    let saltBytes  = UnsafePointer<UInt8>(salt.bytes)
    let saltLength = size_t(salt.length)
    let nsPassword        = password as NSString
    let nsPasswordPointer = UnsafePointer<Int8>(nsPassword.cStringUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding))
    let nsPasswordLength  = size_t(nsPassword.lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding))
    var nsDerivedKeyPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>(nsDerivedKey.mutableBytes)
    let nsDerivedKeyLength = size_t(nsDerivedKey.length)
    let msec: UInt32 = 300

    if roundCount != nil {
        actualRoundCount = UInt32(roundCount!)
    }
    else {
        actualRoundCount = CCCalibratePBKDF(
            algorithm,
            nsPasswordLength,
            saltLength,
            prf,
            nsDerivedKeyLength,
            msec);
    }

    let result = CCKeyDerivationPBKDF(
        algorithm,
        nsPasswordPointer,   nsPasswordLength,
        saltBytes,           saltLength,
        prf,                 actualRoundCount,
        nsDerivedKeyPointer, nsDerivedKeyLength)

    if result != 0 {
        let errorDescription = "CCKeyDerivationPBKDF failed with error: '\(result)'"
        // error.memory = MyError(domain: ClientErrorType.errorDomain, code: Int(result), descriptionText: errorDescription)
        return nil
    }

    return (nsDerivedKey, actualRoundCount)
}

//增加了奖励：

func salt(#length:UInt) -> NSData {
    let salt        = NSMutableData(length: Int(length))
    var saltPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>(salt.mutableBytes)
    SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, length, saltPointer);
    return salt
}

//测试电话：

let password   = "test pass"
let salt       = self.salt(length:32)
let roundCount = 300
var error: NSError?

let result = self.generateAesKeyForPassword(password, salt:salt, roundCount:roundCount, error:&error)
println("result: \(result)")

输出：

result: Optional((<d279ab8d 8ace67b7 abec844c b9979d20 f2bb0a7f 5af70502 085bf1e4 1016b20c>, 300))