一尘不染

在Swift闭包内更新的UILabel文本拒绝显示

swift

在学习Swift时,我正在编写一个简单的实践iOS应用程序,以从站点中抓取给定城市的天气信息,并将其显示在UILabel中。

该代码使用“ NSURLSession.sharedSession()。dataTaskWithURL”闭包。尽管我能够正确获取数据并在“
UILabel.text”中捕获相关文本,但是我无法获得实际的应用程序来显示更新的UILabel。

我究竟做错了什么?以下是相关代码:

@IBAction func buttonPressed(sender: AnyObject) {

   var urlString = "http://www.weather-forecast.com/locations/" + cityName.text.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(" ", withString: "") + "/forecasts/latest"

   var url = NSURL(string: urlString)

   let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(url) {(data, response, error) in

      var urlContent = NSString(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding) as String

      var contentArray = urlContent.componentsSeparatedByString("<span class=\"phrase\">")
      var weatherInfo = contentArray[1].componentsSeparatedByString("</span>")

      self.resultShow.text = weatherInfo[0] // Text does not show in the app

      println(weatherInfo[0]) // This works correctly
      println(self.resultShow.text) // This works correctly

   }

   task.resume()

}

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2020-07-07

共1个答案

一尘不染

您需要在主线程上执行UI更新

NSURLSession完成处理程序将始终在后台线程上调用。要更新您的UI,一个简单dispatch_async的主线程就足够了:)

@IBAction func buttonPressed(sender: AnyObject) {
   var urlString = "http://www.weather-forecast.com/locations/" + cityName.text.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(" ", withString: "") + "/forecasts/latest"
   var url = NSURL(string: urlString)
   let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(url) {(data, response, error) in

      var urlContent = NSString(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding) as String

      var contentArray = urlContent.componentsSeparatedByString("<span class=\"phrase\">")
      var weatherInfo = contentArray[1].componentsSeparatedByString("</span>")

      dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
          //perform all UI stuff here        
          self.resultShow.text = weatherInfo[0] 
      })
   }
   task.resume()
}

编辑

尽管由于不保留闭包而在这里并不重要,但在某些情况下,显式声明捕获列表以避免保留周期很重要。

2020-07-07