先进的HTML字符串替换功能

OP的注释，因为他请求了这样的功能：更改base_url为代理的basE URL，以实现所需的结果。

下面将显示两个功能（代码中包含使用指南）。确保您不跳过此答案的任何部分以完全理解该功能的行为。

• rel_to_abs(urL)-此函数返回绝对URL。当传递具有普遍信任协议的绝对URL时，它将立即返回此URL。否则，将根据base_url和函数参数生成一个绝对URL 。相对URL正确解析（../; ./; .; //）。
• replace_all_rel_by_abs-此函数将解析 所有 出现的在HTML中具有重要意义的URL，例如CSS url()，链接和外部资源。请参阅代码以获取已解析实例的完整列表。 以获取经过调整的实现，以 清理 来自外部源（嵌入到文档中）的 HTML字符串 。
• 测试用例（在答案的底部）：要测试该功能的有效性，只需将小书签粘贴在位置栏上。

rel_to_abs - 解析相对网址

function rel_to_abs(url){
    /* Only accept commonly trusted protocols:
     * Only data-image URLs are accepted, Exotic flavours (escaped slash,
     * html-entitied characters) are not supported to keep the function fast */
  if(/^(https?|file|ftps?|mailto|javascript|data:image\/[^;]{2,9};):/i.test(url))
         return url; //Url is already absolute

    var base_url = location.href.match(/^(.+)\/?(?:#.+)?$/)[0]+"/";
    if(url.substring(0,2) == "//")
        return location.protocol + url;
    else if(url.charAt(0) == "/")
        return location.protocol + "//" + location.host + url;
    else if(url.substring(0,2) == "./")
        url = "." + url;
    else if(/^\s*$/.test(url))
        return ""; //Empty = Return nothing
    else url = "../" + url;

    url = base_url + url;
    var i=0
    while(/\/\.\.\//.test(url = url.replace(/[^\/]+\/+\.\.\//g,"")));

    /* Escape certain characters to prevent XSS */
    url = url.replace(/\.$/,"").replace(/\/\./g,"").replace(/"/g,"%22")
            .replace(/'/g,"%27").replace(/</g,"%3C").replace(/>/g,"%3E");
    return url;
}

案例/示例：

• http://foo.bar。已经是绝对URL，因此立即返回。
• /doo 相对于根：返回当前根+提供的相对URL。
• ./meh 相对于当前目录。
• ../booh 相对于父目录。

该函数将相对路径转换为../，并执行搜索和替换（http://domain/sub/anything-but-a- slash/../me至http://domain/sub/me）。

replace_all_rel_by_abs - 转换
脚本实例内部的 所有相关URL URL（<script>，事件处理程序 不会
被替换，因为创建一个快速安全的过滤器来解析JavaScript几乎是不可能的。

该脚本内部带有一些注释。动态创建正则表达式，因为单个RE的大小可以为 3000个 字符。<meta http-equiv=refresh content=.. >可以以各种方式混淆，因此RE的大小。

function replace_all_rel_by_abs(html){
    /*HTML/XML Attribute may not be prefixed by these characters (common 
       attribute chars.  This list is not complete, but will be sufficient
       for this function (see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#NT-NameChar). */
    var att = "[^-a-z0-9:._]";

    var entityEnd = "(?:;|(?!\\d))";
    var ents = {" ":"(?:\\s| ?|&#0*32"+entityEnd+"|&#x0*20"+entityEnd+")",
                "(":"(?:\\(|&#0*40"+entityEnd+"|&#x0*28"+entityEnd+")",
                ")":"(?:\\)|&#0*41"+entityEnd+"|&#x0*29"+entityEnd+")",
                ".":"(?:\\.|&#0*46"+entityEnd+"|&#x0*2e"+entityEnd+")"};
                /* Placeholders to filter obfuscations */
    var charMap = {};
    var s = ents[" "]+"*"; //Short-hand for common use
    var any = "(?:[^>\"']*(?:\"[^\"]*\"|'[^']*'))*?[^>]*";
    /* ^ Important: Must be pre- and postfixed by < and >.
     *   This RE should match anything within a tag!  */

    /*
      @name ae
      @description  Converts a given string in a sequence of the original
                      input and the HTML entity
      @param String string  String to convert
      */
    function ae(string){
        var all_chars_lowercase = string.toLowerCase();
        if(ents[string]) return ents[string];
        var all_chars_uppercase = string.toUpperCase();
        var RE_res = "";
        for(var i=0; i<string.length; i++){
            var char_lowercase = all_chars_lowercase.charAt(i);
            if(charMap[char_lowercase]){
                RE_res += charMap[char_lowercase];
                continue;
            }
            var char_uppercase = all_chars_uppercase.charAt(i);
            var RE_sub = [char_lowercase];
            RE_sub.push("&#0*" + char_lowercase.charCodeAt(0) + entityEnd);
            RE_sub.push("&#x0*" + char_lowercase.charCodeAt(0).toString(16) + entityEnd);
            if(char_lowercase != char_uppercase){
                /* Note: RE ignorecase flag has already been activated */
                RE_sub.push("&#0*" + char_uppercase.charCodeAt(0) + entityEnd);   
                RE_sub.push("&#x0*" + char_uppercase.charCodeAt(0).toString(16) + entityEnd);
            }
            RE_sub = "(?:" + RE_sub.join("|") + ")";
            RE_res += (charMap[char_lowercase] = RE_sub);
        }
        return(ents[string] = RE_res);
    }

    /*
      @name by
      @description  2nd argument for replace().
      */
    function by(match, group1, group2, group3){
        /* Note that this function can also be used to remove links:
         * return group1 + "javascript://" + group3; */
        return group1 + rel_to_abs(group2) + group3;
    }
    /*
      @name by2
      @description  2nd argument for replace(). Parses relevant HTML entities
      */
    var slashRE = new RegExp(ae("/"), 'g');
    var dotRE = new RegExp(ae("."), 'g');
    function by2(match, group1, group2, group3){
        /*Note that this function can also be used to remove links:
         * return group1 + "javascript://" + group3; */
        group2 = group2.replace(slashRE, "/").replace(dotRE, ".");
        return group1 + rel_to_abs(group2) + group3;
    }
    /*
      @name cr
      @description            Selects a HTML element and performs a
                                search-and-replace on attributes
      @param String selector  HTML substring to match
      @param String attribute RegExp-escaped; HTML element attribute to match
      @param String marker    Optional RegExp-escaped; marks the prefix
      @param String delimiter Optional RegExp escaped; non-quote delimiters
      @param String end       Optional RegExp-escaped; forces the match to end
                              before an occurence of <end>
     */
    function cr(selector, attribute, marker, delimiter, end){
        if(typeof selector == "string") selector = new RegExp(selector, "gi");
        attribute = att + attribute;
        marker = typeof marker == "string" ? marker : "\\s*=\\s*";
        delimiter = typeof delimiter == "string" ? delimiter : "";
        end = typeof end == "string" ? "?)("+end : ")(";
        var re1 = new RegExp('('+attribute+marker+'")([^"'+delimiter+']+'+end+')', 'gi');
        var re2 = new RegExp("("+attribute+marker+"')([^'"+delimiter+"]+"+end+")", 'gi');
        var re3 = new RegExp('('+attribute+marker+')([^"\'][^\\s>'+delimiter+']*'+end+')', 'gi');
        html = html.replace(selector, function(match){
            return match.replace(re1, by).replace(re2, by).replace(re3, by);
        });
    }
    /* 
      @name cri
      @description            Selects an attribute of a HTML element, and
                                performs a search-and-replace on certain values
      @param String selector  HTML element to match
      @param String attribute RegExp-escaped; HTML element attribute to match
      @param String front     RegExp-escaped; attribute value, prefix to match
      @param String flags     Optional RegExp flags, default "gi"
      @param String delimiter Optional RegExp-escaped; non-quote delimiters
      @param String end       Optional RegExp-escaped; forces the match to end
                                before an occurence of <end>
     */
    function cri(selector, attribute, front, flags, delimiter, end){
        if(typeof selector == "string") selector = new RegExp(selector, "gi");
        attribute = att + attribute;
        flags = typeof flags == "string" ? flags : "gi";
        var re1 = new RegExp('('+attribute+'\\s*=\\s*")([^"]*)', 'gi');
        var re2 = new RegExp("("+attribute+"\\s*=\\s*')([^']+)", 'gi');
        var at1 = new RegExp('('+front+')([^"]+)(")', flags);
        var at2 = new RegExp("("+front+")([^']+)(')", flags);
        if(typeof delimiter == "string"){
            end = typeof end == "string" ? end : "";
            var at3 = new RegExp("("+front+")([^\"'][^"+delimiter+"]*" + (end?"?)("+end+")":")()"), flags);
            var handleAttr = function(match, g1, g2){return g1+g2.replace(at1, by2).replace(at2, by2).replace(at3, by2)};
        } else {
            var handleAttr = function(match, g1, g2){return g1+g2.replace(at1, by2).replace(at2, by2)};
    }
        html = html.replace(selector, function(match){
             return match.replace(re1, handleAttr).replace(re2, handleAttr);
        });
    }

    /* <meta http-equiv=refresh content="  ; url= " > */
    cri("<meta"+any+att+"http-equiv\\s*=\\s*(?:\""+ae("refresh")+"\""+any+">|'"+ae("refresh")+"'"+any+">|"+ae("refresh")+"(?:"+ae(" ")+any+">|>))", "content", ae("url")+s+ae("=")+s, "i");

    cr("<"+any+att+"href\\s*="+any+">", "href"); /* Linked elements */
    cr("<"+any+att+"src\\s*="+any+">", "src"); /* Embedded elements */

    cr("<object"+any+att+"data\\s*="+any+">", "data"); /* <object data= > */
    cr("<applet"+any+att+"codebase\\s*="+any+">", "codebase"); /* <applet codebase= > */

    /* <param name=movie value= >*/
    cr("<param"+any+att+"name\\s*=\\s*(?:\""+ae("movie")+"\""+any+">|'"+ae("movie")+"'"+any+">|"+ae("movie")+"(?:"+ae(" ")+any+">|>))", "value");

    cr(/<style[^>]*>(?:[^"']*(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'))*?[^'"]*(?:<\/style|$)/gi, "url", "\\s*\\(\\s*", "", "\\s*\\)"); /* <style> */
    cri("<"+any+att+"style\\s*="+any+">", "style", ae("url")+s+ae("(")+s, 0, s+ae(")"), ae(")")); /*< style=" url(...) " > */
    return html;
}

私有功能的简短摘要：

• rel_to_abs(url) -将相对/未知URL转换为绝对URL

• replace_all_rel_by_abs(html) -用绝对URL替换HTML字符串中所有与URL相关的出现。

  1. ae- 一个 纽约 è ntity -返回RE模式来处理HTML实体。
  2. by-替换 为 -此简短函数请求实际的url替换（rel_to_abs）。此功能可能称为数百次（如果不是数千次）。注意不要在此功能（自定义）中添加慢速算法。

  3. cr- ç reate ř E放置-创建并执行一个搜索和替换。
     示例：（href="..."在任何HTML标记内）。

  4. cri- ç reate ř E放置 我 n第-创建并执行一个搜索和替换。
     示例：url(..)在styleHTML标记内的all 属性内。

测试用例

打开任何页面，然后将以下书签粘贴到位置栏中：

javascript:void(function(){var s=document.createElement("script");s.src="http://rob.lekensteyn.nl/rel_to_abs.js";document.body.appendChild(s)})();

注入的代码包含上面定义的两个功能，以及如下所示的测试用例。 注意 ：测试用例 不会
修改页面的HTML，但是会在文本区域（可选）中显示已解析的结果。

var t=(new Date).getTime();
  var result = replace_all_rel_by_abs(document.documentElement.innerHTML);
  if(confirm((new Date).getTime()-t+" milliseconds to execute\n\nPut results in new textarea?")){
    var txt = document.createElement("textarea");
    txt.style.cssText = "position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:99%"
    txt.ondblclick = function(){this.parentNode.removeChild(this)}
    txt.value = result;
    document.body.appendChild(txt);
}