我正在尝试创建一个多租户应用程序(saas),其中每个客户端都有自己的数据库。
我的情况是:
我创建了一个中间件,该中间件将确定谁是基于子域的客户端,然后从常规数据库中检索客户端的数据库连接信息。我不知道如何为此客户端建立连接对象,以便能够在我的控制器中使用。我应该在中间件还是控制器中执行此操作?如果它在模型中,我该如何传递连接字符串和参数(我可以使用会话,但我不知道如何从模型内部访问会话)。
我该怎么办?
这是我的中间件的一个例子,我想创建一个猫鼬连接,我想使其动态化(传递客户端的连接信息):
function clientlistener() { return function (req, res, next) { console.dir('look at my sub domain ' + req.subdomains[0]); // console.log(req.session.Client.name); if (req.session.Client && req.session.Client.name === req.subdomains[0]) { var options = session.Client.options; var url = session.Client.url var conn = mongoose.createConnection(url, options); next(); } } }
如何从控制器内部访问此连接对象?还是来自模型?
谢谢。
这是为了帮助其他可能会遇到与我类似情况的人。我希望它可以被标准化。我认为,每当有人需要进行多租户应用程序时,我们都不必重新发明轮子。
此示例描述了一个多租户结构,每个客户端都有自己的数据库。就像我说的那样,可能会有更好的方法,但是因为我自己没有得到帮助,所以这就是我的解决方案。
因此,此解决方案的目标是:
在您的app.js文件中
app.js
app.use(clientListener()); // checks and identify valid clients app.use(setclientdb());// sets db for valid clients
我创建了两个中间件:
clientListener
setclientdb
我通过检查请求对象的子域来检查谁是客户端。我做了很多检查,以确保客户端有效(我知道代码很乱,并且可以变得更干净)。确保客户端有效后,我将客户端信息存储在会话中。我还要检查如果客户机信息已经存储在会话中,则无需再次查询数据库。我们只需要确保请求子域与会话中已存储的子域匹配即可。
var Clients = require('../models/clients'); var basedomain = dbConfig.baseDomain; var allowedSubs = {'admin':true, 'www':true }; allowedSubs[basedomain] = true; function clientlistener() { return function(req, res, next) { //console.dir('look at my sub domain ' + req.subdomains[0]); // console.log(req.session.Client.name); if( req.subdomains[0] in allowedSubs || typeof req.subdomains[0] === 'undefined' || req.session.Client && req.session.Client.name === req.subdomains[0] ){ //console.dir('look at the sub domain ' + req.subdomains[0]); //console.dir('testing Session ' + req.session.Client); console.log('did not search database for '+ req.subdomains[0]); //console.log(JSON.stringify(req.session.Client, null, 4)); next(); } else{ Clients.findOne({subdomain: req.subdomains[0]}, function (err, client) { if(!err){ if(!client){ //res.send(client); res.send(403, 'Sorry! you cant see that.'); } else{ console.log('searched database for '+ req.subdomains[0]); //console.log(JSON.stringify(client, null, 4)); //console.log(client); // req.session.tester = "moyo cow"; req.session.Client = client; return next(); } } else{ console.log(err); return next(err) } }); } } } module.exports = clientlistener;
我再次检查所有内容以确保客户端有效。然后,将打开从会话中检索到的信息到客户端数据库的连接。
我还确保将所有活动的连接存储到一个全局对象中,以防止在每次请求时与数据库建立新的连接(我们不想使每个客户端mongodb服务器都因连接而过载)。
var mongoose = require('mongoose'); //var dynamicConnection = require('../models/dynamicMongoose'); function setclientdb() { return function(req, res, next){ //check if client has an existing db connection /*** Check if client db is connected and pooled *****/ if(/*typeof global.App.clientdbconn === 'undefined' && */ typeof(req.session.Client) !== 'undefined' && global.App.clients[req.session.Client.name] !== req.subdomains[0]) { //check if client session, matches current client if it matches, establish new connection for client if(req.session.Client && req.session.Client.name === req.subdomains[0] ) { console.log('setting db for client ' + req.subdomains[0]+ ' and '+ req.session.Client.dbUrl); client = mongoose.createConnection(req.session.Client.dbUrl /*, dbconfigoptions*/); client.on('connected', function () { console.log('Mongoose default connection open to ' + req.session.Client.name); }); // When the connection is disconnected client.on('disconnected', function () { console.log('Mongoose '+ req.session.Client.name +' connection disconnected'); }); // If the Node process ends, close the Mongoose connection process.on('SIGINT', function() { client.close(function () { console.log(req.session.Client.name +' connection disconnected through app termination'); process.exit(0); }); }); //If pool has not been created, create it and Add new connection to the pool and set it as active connection if(typeof(global.App.clients) === 'undefined' || typeof(global.App.clients[req.session.Client.name]) === 'undefined' && typeof(global.App.clientdbconn[req.session.Client.name]) === 'undefined') { clientname = req.session.Client.name; global.App.clients[clientname] = req.session.Client.name;// Store name of client in the global clients array activedb = global.App.clientdbconn[clientname] = client; //Store connection in the global connection array console.log('I am now in the list of active clients ' + global.App.clients[clientname]); } global.App.activdb = activedb; console.log('client connection established, and saved ' + req.session.Client.name); next(); } //if current client, does not match session client, then do not establish connection else { delete req.session.Client; client = false; next(); } } else { if(typeof(req.session.Client) === 'undefined') { next(); } //if client already has a connection make it active else{ global.App.activdb = global.App.clientdbconn[req.session.Client.name]; console.log('did not make new connection for ' + req.session.Client.name); return next(); } } } } module.exports = setclientdb;
由于我使用的是猫鼬和本地mongo的组合,因此我们必须在运行时编译模型。请看下面
将此添加到您的 app.js
// require your models directory var models = require('./models'); // Create models using mongoose connection for use in controllers app.use(function db(req, res, next) { req.db = { User: global.App.activdb.model('User', models.agency_user, 'users') //Post: global.App.activdb.model('Post', models.Post, 'posts') }; return next(); });
说明:
就像我之前说过的那样,我创建了一个全局对象来存储活动数据库连接对象: global.App.activdb
global.App.activdb
然后,在将其存储在req对象的db属性中之后,使用该连接对象创建(编译)猫鼬模型req.db。我这样做是为了例如可以在控制器中访问模型。
req.db
我的用户控制器的示例:
exports.list = function (req, res) { req.db.User.find(function (err, users) { res.send("respond with a resource" + users + 'and connections ' + JSON.stringify(global.App.clients, null, 4)); console.log('Worker ' + cluster.worker.id + ' running!'); }); };
我会回来并最终将其清理干净。如果有人想帮助我,那很好。