该解决方案有点复杂，但是应该可以在Chrome，Firefox和IE10 +（对于Opera和Safari不确定）中使用：

服务器端的某个位置：

io.on('connection', function(socket){
    fs.readFile('/path/to/image.png', function(err, buffer){
        socket.emit('image', { buffer: buffer });
    });
});

这是您如何在客户端上处理它：

socket.on('image', function(data) {
    var uint8Arr = new Uint8Array(data.buffer);
    var binary = '';
    for (var i = 0; i < uint8Arr.length; i++) {
        binary += String.fromCharCode(uint8Arr[i]);
    }
    var base64String = window.btoa(binary);

    var img = new Image();
    img.onload = function() {
        var canvas = document.getElementById('yourCanvasId');
        var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
        var x = 0, y = 0;
        ctx.drawImage(this, x, y);
    }
    img.src = 'data:image/png;base64,' + base64String;
});

只需替换yourCanvasId为您的画布ID :)