Javascript是通过引用传递还是通过值传递?这是 Javascript中的 一个示例 :The Good Parts 。我my对矩形函数的参数非常困惑。它实际上是undefined,并在函数内部重新定义。没有原始参考。如果我从功能参数中删除它,则内部区域功能将无法访问它。
my
undefined
是关闭吗?但是没有函数返回。
var shape = function (config) { var that = {}; that.name = config.name || ""; that.area = function () { return 0; }; return that; }; var rectangle = function (config, my) { my = my || {}; my.l = config.length || 1; my.w = config.width || 1; var that = shape(config); that.area = function () { return my.l * my.w; }; return that; }; myShape = shape({ name: "Unhnown" }); myRec = rectangle({ name: "Rectangle", length: 4, width: 6 }); console.log(myShape.name + " area is " + myShape.area() + " " + myRec.name + " area is " + myRec.area());
基元按值传递,对象按“引用副本”传递。
具体来说,当您传递对象(或数组)时,您(无形中)传递了对该对象的引用,并且可以修改该对象的 内容 ,但是如果您尝试覆盖该引用,则不会影响该对象的副本。调用者持有的引用-即引用本身通过值传递:
function replace(ref) { ref = {}; // this code does _not_ affect the object passed } function update(ref) { ref.key = 'newvalue'; // this code _does_ affect the _contents_ of the object } var a = { key: 'value' }; replace(a); // a still has its original value - it's unmodfied update(a); // the _contents_ of 'a' are changed