一尘不染

Javascript是否通过引用传递?

javascript

Javascript是通过引用传递还是通过值传递?这是 Javascript中的 一个示例 :The Good Parts
。我my对矩形函数的参数非常困惑。它实际上是undefined,并在函数内部重新定义。没有原始参考。如果我从功能参数中删除它,则内部区域功能将无法访问它。

是关闭吗?但是没有函数返回。

var shape = function (config) {
    var that = {};
    that.name = config.name || "";
    that.area = function () {
        return 0;
    };
    return that;
};
var rectangle = function (config, my) {
    my = my || {};
    my.l = config.length || 1;
    my.w = config.width || 1;
    var that = shape(config);
    that.area = function () {
        return my.l * my.w;
    };
    return that;
};
myShape = shape({
    name: "Unhnown"
});
myRec = rectangle({
    name: "Rectangle",
    length: 4,
    width: 6
});
console.log(myShape.name + " area is " + myShape.area() + " " + myRec.name + " area is " + myRec.area());

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2020-04-22

共1个答案

一尘不染

基元按值传递,对象按“引用副本”传递。

具体来说,当您传递对象(或数组)时,您(无形中)传递了对该对象的引用,并且可以修改该对象的 内容
,但是如果您尝试覆盖该引用,则不会影响该对象的副本。调用者持有的引用-即引用本身通过值传递:

function replace(ref) {
    ref = {};           // this code does _not_ affect the object passed
}

function update(ref) {
    ref.key = 'newvalue';  // this code _does_ affect the _contents_ of the object
}

var a = { key: 'value' };
replace(a);  // a still has its original value - it's unmodfied
update(a);   // the _contents_ of 'a' are changed
2020-04-22