如果我正确理解您的问题：

您可以使用jQuery和AJAX完成此操作。在第一个示例中，我无需提交整个表单，而仅提交复选框的值：

jQuery("#myCheckbox").click(function() {
   var $checkbox = jQuery(this);
   var checkboxData = "checkboxvalue=" + $checkbox.val();

   jQuery.ajax({
      url: "http://some.url.here",
      type: "POST",
      data: checkboxData,
      cache: false,
      dataType: "json",
      success: function(data) {
          if(data["success"]) {
            //do some other stuff if you have to
            //this is based on the assumption that you're sending back
            //JSON data that has a success property defined
          }
      }
   });
});

大概您会在服务器端处理一些事情。

如果你真的 不 希望提交一个表单，你可以做同样的事情上面，除非你序列化表单数据：

jQuery("#myCheckbox").click(function() {
   var formData = jQuery("#formID").serialize();

   jQuery.ajax({
      url: "http://some.url.here",
      type: "POST",
      data: formData,
      cache: false,
      dataType: "json",
      success: function(data) {
          if(data["success"]) {
            //do some other stuff if you have to
            //this is based on the assumption that you're sending back
            //JSON data that has a success property defined
          }
      }
   });
});