一尘不染

使用Jackson自定义JSON反序列化

json

我正在使用Flickr
API
。调用该flickr.test.login方法时,默认的JSON结果为:

{
    "user": {
        "id": "21207597@N07",
        "username": {
            "_content": "jamalfanaian"
        }
    },
    "stat": "ok"
}

我想将此响应解析为Java对象:

public class FlickrAccount {
    private String id;
    private String username;
    // ... getter & setter ...
}

JSON属性应按以下方式映射:

"user" -> "id" ==> FlickrAccount.id
"user" -> "username" -> "_content" ==> FlickrAccount.username

不幸的是,我无法找到一种使用Annotations做到这一点的好方法。到目前为止,我的方法是将JSON字符串读入a Map<String, Object>并从中获取值。

Map<String, Object> value = new ObjectMapper().readValue(response.getStream(),
        new TypeReference<HashMap<String, Object>>() {
        });
@SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
Map<String, Object> user = (Map<String, Object>) value.get("user");
String id = (String) user.get("id");
@SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
String username = (String) ((Map<String, Object>) user.get("username")).get("_content");
FlickrAccount account = new FlickrAccount();
account.setId(id);
account.setUsername(username);

但是我认为,这是有史以来最不优雅的方式。有没有简单的方法,可以使用注释还是自定义反序列化器?

这对我来说将是很明显的,但是当然不起作用:

public class FlickrAccount {
    @JsonProperty( "user.id" ) private String id;
    @JsonProperty( "user.username._content" ) private String username;
    // ... getter and setter ...
}

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2020-07-27

共1个答案

一尘不染

您可以为此类编写自定义解串器。它可能看起来像这样:

class FlickrAccountJsonDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<FlickrAccount> {

    @Override
    public FlickrAccount deserialize(JsonParser jp, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        Root root = jp.readValueAs(Root.class);

        FlickrAccount account = new FlickrAccount();
        if (root != null && root.user != null) {
            account.setId(root.user.id);
            if (root.user.username != null) {
                account.setUsername(root.user.username.content);
            }
        }

        return account;
    }

    private static class Root {

        public User user;
        public String stat;
    }

    private static class User {

        public String id;
        public UserName username;
    }

    private static class UserName {

        @JsonProperty("_content")
        public String content;
    }
}

之后,您必须为您的类定义一个反序列化器。您可以按照以下步骤进行操作:

@JsonDeserialize(using = FlickrAccountJsonDeserializer.class)
class FlickrAccount {
    ...
}
2020-07-27