我有一个带有JSON数组的有效JSON对象。JSON数组没有花括号,并且包含逗号分隔的混合类型列表。看起来像这样:
{ "ID": 17, "Days": 979, "Start_Date": "10/13/2012", "End_Date": "11/12/2012", "State": "", "Page": 1, "Test": "Valid", "ROWS": [ [441210, "A", "12/31/2009", "OK", "Done", "KELLEY and Co'", "12/31/2009", "06/29/2010", "TEXAS", "Lawyers", 6, "", "<img src=\"/includes/images/Icon_done.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Done\" title=\"Done\" />"], [441151, "B", "12/31/2009", "No", "In-process", "Sage & Co", "12/31/2009", "06/29/2010", "CALIFORNIA", "Realtor", 6, "", "<img src=\"/includes/images/Icon_InProcess.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"In Process\" title=\"In Process\" />"] ] }
我创建了一个反映JSON结构的类,为复杂数组提供了一个List:
class myModel { public int ID { get; set; } public int Days { get; set; } public DateTime StartDate { get; set; } public DateTime EndDate { get; set; } public string State { get; set; } public string Page { get; set; } public string Test { get; set; } List<ChildModel> Rows { get; set; } }
我也用列表列表进行了测试:
List<List<ChildModel>> Rows { get; set; }
子模型如下所示:
class ChildModel { public int ID { get; set; } public string StatusId { get; set; } public DateTime ContactDate { get; set; } public string State { get; set; } public string Status { get; set; } public string CustomerName { get; set; } public DateTime WorkStartDate { get; set; } public DateTime WorkEndDate { get; set; } public string Territory { get; set; } public string CustType { get; set; } public int JobOrder { get; set; } public string Filler { get; set; } public string Link { get; set; } }
在我的program.cs文件中,我正在反序列化如下:
using (StreamReader r = new StreamReader(@"D:\01.json")) { myModel items = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<myModel>(r.ReadToEnd()); }
当我运行该程序时,子对象(Rows)始终为null。我究竟做错了什么?
null
Json.Net没有将数组自动映射到类的功能。为此,您需要一个自定义JsonConverter。这是一个应该为您工作的通用转换器。它使用一个自定义[JsonArrayIndex]属性来标识类中的哪些属性与数组中的哪些索引相对应。如果JSON更改,这将使您轻松更新模型。另外,您可以安全地忽略类中不需要的属性,例如Filler。
JsonConverter
[JsonArrayIndex]
Filler
这是代码:
public class JsonArrayIndexAttribute : Attribute { public int Index { get; private set; } public JsonArrayIndexAttribute(int index) { Index = index; } } public class ArrayToObjectConverter<T> : JsonConverter where T : class, new() { public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType) { return objectType == typeof(T); } public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer) { JArray array = JArray.Load(reader); var propsByIndex = typeof(T).GetProperties() .Where(p => p.CanRead && p.CanWrite && p.GetCustomAttribute<JsonArrayIndexAttribute>() != null) .ToDictionary(p => p.GetCustomAttribute<JsonArrayIndexAttribute>().Index); JObject obj = new JObject(array .Select((jt, i) => { PropertyInfo prop; return propsByIndex.TryGetValue(i, out prop) ? new JProperty(prop.Name, jt) : null; }) .Where(jp => jp != null) ); T target = new T(); serializer.Populate(obj.CreateReader(), target); return target; } public override bool CanWrite { get { return false; } } public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer) { throw new NotImplementedException(); } }
要使用转换器,您需要标记您的ChildModel班级,如下所示:
ChildModel
[JsonConverter(typeof(ArrayToObjectConverter<ChildModel>))] class ChildModel { [JsonArrayIndex(0)] public int ID { get; set; } [JsonArrayIndex(1)] public string StatusId { get; set; } [JsonArrayIndex(2)] public DateTime ContactDate { get; set; } [JsonArrayIndex(3)] public string State { get; set; } [JsonArrayIndex(4)] public string Status { get; set; } [JsonArrayIndex(5)] public string CustomerName { get; set; } [JsonArrayIndex(6)] public DateTime WorkStartDate { get; set; } [JsonArrayIndex(7)] public DateTime WorkEndDate { get; set; } [JsonArrayIndex(8)] public string Territory { get; set; } [JsonArrayIndex(9)] public string CustType { get; set; } [JsonArrayIndex(10)] public int JobOrder { get; set; } [JsonArrayIndex(12)] public string Link { get; set; } }
然后,只需像往常一样反序列化,它就可以按照您的要求工作。这是一个演示:https : //dotnetfiddle.net/n3oE3L
注意:我没有实现WriteJson,因此,如果您将模型序列化回JSON,它将不会序列化回数组格式。相反,它将使用默认的对象序列化。
WriteJson