我正在尝试设置Jackson JSON自定义解串器,以将JSON值转换为Long对象。我按照此站点上的说明进行操作:http : //wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonHowToCustomDeserializers来设置自定义解串器。
Long
但是,为了使自定义解串器生效,我必须每次都添加注释,例如
public class TestBean { Long value; @JsonDeserialize(using=LongJsonDeserializer.class) public void setValue(Long value) { this.value = value; } }
有没有办法告诉Jackson总是使用自定义反序列化器对所有Long属性进行反序列化,而不必@JsonDeserialize(using=LongJsonDeserializer.class)每次都使用注释?
@JsonDeserialize(using=LongJsonDeserializer.class)
LongJsonDeserializer deserializer = new LongJsonDeserializer(); SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule("LongDeserializerModule", new Version(1, 0, 0, null, null, null)); module.addDeserializer(Long.class, deserializer); ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); mapper.registerModule(module);
这是完整的演示应用程序。这适用于最新版本的Jackson,也可能适用于Jackson版本回到1.7。
import java.io.IOException; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParser; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonProcessingException; import org.codehaus.jackson.Version; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.DeserializationContext; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonDeserializer; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.module.SimpleModule; public class Foo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { TestBean bean = new TestBean(); bean.value = 42L; ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); String beanJson = mapper.writeValueAsString(bean); System.out.println(beanJson); // output: {"value":42} TestBean beanCopy1 = mapper.readValue(beanJson, TestBean.class); System.out.println(beanCopy1.value); // output: 42 SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule("LongDeserializerModule", new Version(1, 0, 0, null)); module.addDeserializer(Long.class, new LongJsonDeserializer()); mapper = new ObjectMapper(); mapper.registerModule(module); TestBean beanCopy2 = mapper.readValue(beanJson, TestBean.class); System.out.println(beanCopy2.value); // output: 126 } } class TestBean { Long value; public Long getValue() {return value;} public void setValue(Long value) {this.value = value;} } class LongJsonDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Long> { @Override public Long deserialize(JsonParser jp, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { Long value = jp.getLongValue(); return value * 3; } }