一尘不染

如何在Play Framework 2.x中实现嵌入式对象的隐式Json Writes

json

有两个课FooBarFoo包含的字段Bar。问题是,如何Writes为类实现隐式json Foo

这是代码:

package models

import play.api.libs.json._

case class Foo(id: String, bar: Bar)

object Foo {
  implicit val implicitFooWrites = new Writes[Foo] {
    def writes(foo: Foo): JsValue = {
      Json.obj(
        "id" -> foo.id,
        "bar" -> foo.bar
      )
    }
  }
}

case class Bar(x: String, y: Int)

object Bar {
  implicit val implicitBarWrites = new Writes[Bar] {
    def writes(bar: Bar): JsValue = {
      Json.obj(
        "x" -> bar.x,
        "y" -> bar.y
      )
    }
  }
}

当我尝试编译时,出现以下错误:

没有为类型模型找到Json反序列化器。尝试为此类型实现隐式的Writes或Format。

我不了解此编译器错误,因为我为models.Bar类实现了隐式Writes。这里有什么问题?


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2020-07-27

共1个答案

一尘不染

这是可见性的问题,当您声明隐式Writes [Foo]时,您不会使其对隐式Writes [Bar]可见:

scala> :paste
// Entering paste mode (ctrl-D to finish)

import play.api.libs.json._

case class Bar(x: String, y: Int)

object Bar {
  implicit val implicitBarWrites = new Writes[Bar] {
    def writes(bar: Bar): JsValue = {
      Json.obj(
        "x" -> bar.x,
        "y" -> bar.y
      )
    }
  }
}

case class Foo(id: String, bar: Bar)

object Foo {

  import Bar._

  implicit val implicitFooWrites = new Writes[Foo] {
    def writes(foo: Foo): JsValue = {
      Json.obj(
        "id" -> foo.id,
        "bar" -> foo.bar
      ) 
    } 
  }     
}

// Exiting paste mode, now interpreting.

import play.api.libs.json._
defined class Bar
defined module Bar
defined class Foo
defined module Foo

scala> Json.prettyPrint(Json.toJson(Foo("23", Bar("x", 1))))
res0: String = 
{
  "id" : "23",
  "bar" : {
    "x" : "x",
    "y" : 1
  }
}

另外,如果您使用的是Play
2.1+,请确保检查出2.10宏的全新用法:http
:
//www.playframework.com/documentation/2.1.0/ScalaJsonInception

如果您对案例类的使用感到满意,并且将val / vars名称用作json输出中的键(例如在案例BTW中),则可以使用两个单行代码:

implicit val barFormat = Json.writes[Bar]
implicit val fooFormat = Json.writes[Foo]

这将为您提供完全相同的内容:

scala> import play.api.libs.json._
import play.api.libs.json._

scala> case class Bar(x: String, y: Int)
defined class Bar

scala> case class Foo(id: String, bar: Bar)
defined class Foo

scala> implicit val barWrites = Json.writes[Bar]
barWrites: play.api.libs.json.OWrites[Bar] = play.api.libs.json.OWrites$$anon$2@257cae95

scala> implicit val fooWrites = Json.writes[Foo]
fooWrites: play.api.libs.json.OWrites[Foo] = play.api.libs.json.OWrites$$anon$2@48f97e2a

scala> Json.prettyPrint(Json.toJson(Foo("23", Bar("x", 1))))
res0: String = 
{
  "id" : "23",
  "bar" : {
    "x" : "x",
    "y" : 1
  }
}
2020-07-27