我正在使用VK API。有时服务器可以返回空数组而不是对象,例如:
personal: [] //when it is empty
要么
personal: { religion: 'Нет', smoking: 1, alcohol: 4 } //when not empty.
我用JsonConvert.DeserializeObject反序列化大多数json,而这部分json用
MainObject = ((MainObject["response"].GetObject())["user"].GetObject())["personal"].GetObject(); try { Convert.ToByte(MainObject["political"].GetNumber(); } catch {}
但是,当它处理大量肽时,它会使应用程序运行缓慢。刚才我意识到,这里还有其他一些字段,如果为空,它们可能会返回数组。我只是不知道如何快速而清晰地做到这一点。有什么建议?
我的反序列化类(当字段为空时不起作用):
public class User { //some other fields... public Personal personal { get; set; } //some other fields... } public class Personal { public byte political { get; set; } public string[] langs { get; set; } public string religion { get; set; } public string inspired_by { get; set; } public byte people_main { get; set; } public byte life_main { get; set; } public byte smoking { get; set; } public byte alcohol { get; set; } }
另一个想法(不为空时不起作用):
public List<Personal> personal { get; set; }
您可以JsonConverter像下面这样,查找指定类型的对象或空数组。如果是对象,它将反序列化该对象。如果为空数组,则返回null:
JsonConverter
public class JsonSingleOrEmptyArrayConverter<T> : JsonConverter where T : class { public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType) { return typeof(T).IsAssignableFrom(objectType); } public override bool CanWrite { get { return false; } } public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer) { var contract = serializer.ContractResolver.ResolveContract(objectType); if (!(contract is Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonObjectContract || contract is Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonDictionaryContract)) { throw new JsonSerializationException(string.Format("Unsupported objectType {0} at {1}.", objectType, reader.Path)); } switch (reader.SkipComments().TokenType) { case JsonToken.StartArray: { int count = 0; while (reader.Read()) { switch (reader.TokenType) { case JsonToken.Comment: break; case JsonToken.EndArray: return existingValue; default: { count++; if (count > 1) throw new JsonSerializationException(string.Format("Too many objects at path {0}.", reader.Path)); existingValue = existingValue ?? contract.DefaultCreator(); serializer.Populate(reader, existingValue); } break; } } // Should not come here. throw new JsonSerializationException(string.Format("Unclosed array at path {0}.", reader.Path)); } case JsonToken.Null: return null; case JsonToken.StartObject: existingValue = existingValue ?? contract.DefaultCreator(); serializer.Populate(reader, existingValue); return existingValue; default: throw new InvalidOperationException("Unexpected token type " + reader.TokenType.ToString()); } } public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer) { throw new NotImplementedException(); } } public static partial class JsonExtensions { public static JsonReader SkipComments(this JsonReader reader) { while (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.Comment && reader.Read()) ; return reader; } }
然后像这样使用它:
public class User { //some other fields... [JsonConverter(typeof(JsonSingleOrEmptyArrayConverter<Personal>))] public Personal personal { get; set; } //some other fields... }
现在,您应该可以将用户反序列化到您的User班级中。
User
笔记:
可以通过属性或在中应用转换器JsonSerializerSettings.Converters。
JsonSerializerSettings.Converters
该转换器并非设计为与简单类型(例如字符串)一起使用,而是为映射到JSON对象的类设计的。那是因为它JsonSerializer.Populate()用来避免读取过程中的无限递归。
JsonSerializer.Populate()
工作样本.Net 在这里和这里摆弄。