一尘不染

将纪元时间转换为“实际”日期/时间

algorithm

我想做的是将一个纪元时间(1970年1月1日午夜以来的秒数)转换为“真实”时间(m / d / yh:m:s)

到目前为止,我有以下算法,在我看来有点难看:

void DateTime::splitTicks(time_t time) {
    seconds = time % 60;
    time /= 60;
    minutes = time % 60;
    time /= 60;
    hours = time % 24;
    time /= 24;

    year = DateTime::reduceDaysToYear(time);
    month = DateTime::reduceDaysToMonths(time,year);
    day = int(time);
}

int DateTime::reduceDaysToYear(time_t &days) {
    int year;
    for (year=1970;days>daysInYear(year);year++) {
        days -= daysInYear(year);
    }
    return year;
}

int DateTime::reduceDaysToMonths(time_t &days,int year) {
    int month;
    for (month=0;days>daysInMonth(month,year);month++)
        days -= daysInMonth(month,year);
    return month;
}

你可以假设成员secondsminuteshoursmonthday,和year存在。

使用for循环来修改原始时间感觉有些不对劲,我想知道是否有一个“更好”的解决方案。


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2020-07-28

共1个答案

一尘不染

请注意daysInMonth函数中的leap年。

如果您希望获得非常高的性能,则可以预先计算该对,以便一步一步达到月+年,然后计算日/小时/分钟/秒。

一个好的解决方案是gmtime源代码中的解决方案:

/*
 * gmtime - convert the calendar time into broken down time
 */
/* $Header: gmtime.c,v 1.4 91/04/22 13:20:27 ceriel Exp $ */

#include        <time.h>
#include        <limits.h>
#include        "loc_time.h"

struct tm *
gmtime(register const time_t *timer)
{
        static struct tm br_time;
        register struct tm *timep = &br_time;
        time_t time = *timer;
        register unsigned long dayclock, dayno;
        int year = EPOCH_YR;

        dayclock = (unsigned long)time % SECS_DAY;
        dayno = (unsigned long)time / SECS_DAY;

        timep->tm_sec = dayclock % 60;
        timep->tm_min = (dayclock % 3600) / 60;
        timep->tm_hour = dayclock / 3600;
        timep->tm_wday = (dayno + 4) % 7;       /* day 0 was a thursday */
        while (dayno >= YEARSIZE(year)) {
                dayno -= YEARSIZE(year);
                year++;
        }
        timep->tm_year = year - YEAR0;
        timep->tm_yday = dayno;
        timep->tm_mon = 0;
        while (dayno >= _ytab[LEAPYEAR(year)][timep->tm_mon]) {
                dayno -= _ytab[LEAPYEAR(year)][timep->tm_mon];
                timep->tm_mon++;
        }
        timep->tm_mday = dayno + 1;
        timep->tm_isdst = 0;

        return timep;
}
2020-07-28