我已经使用CNN训练了二进制分类模型,这是我的代码
model = Sequential() model.add(Convolution2D(nb_filters, kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1], border_mode='valid', input_shape=input_shape)) model.add(Activation('relu')) model.add(Convolution2D(nb_filters, kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1])) model.add(Activation('relu')) model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=pool_size)) # (16, 16, 32) model.add(Convolution2D(nb_filters*2, kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1])) model.add(Activation('relu')) model.add(Convolution2D(nb_filters*2, kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1])) model.add(Activation('relu')) model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=pool_size)) # (8, 8, 64) = (2048) model.add(Flatten()) model.add(Dense(1024)) model.add(Activation('relu')) model.add(Dropout(0.5)) model.add(Dense(2)) # define a binary classification problem model.add(Activation('softmax')) model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adadelta', metrics=['accuracy']) model.fit(x_train, y_train, batch_size=batch_size, nb_epoch=nb_epoch, verbose=1, validation_data=(x_test, y_test))
在这里,我想像TensorFlow一样获得每一层的输出,我该怎么做?
你可以使用以下命令轻松获取任何图层的输出: model.layers[index].output
model.layers[index].output
对于所有图层,请使用以下命令:
from keras import backend as K inp = model.input # input placeholder outputs = [layer.output for layer in model.layers] # all layer outputs functors = [K.function([inp, K.learning_phase()], [out]) for out in outputs] # evaluation functions # Testing test = np.random.random(input_shape)[np.newaxis,...] layer_outs = [func([test, 1.]) for func in functors] print layer_outs
注:为了模拟差使用learning_phase如1.在layer_outs以其它方式使用0.
编辑:(基于评论)
K.function 创建theano / tensorflow张量函数,该函数随后用于从给定输入的符号图中获取输出。
K.function
theano / tensorflow
现在K.learning_phase()需要输入作为输入,因为许多Keras层(如Dropout / Batchnomalization)都依赖它来在训练和测试期间更改行为。
K.learning_phase()
Dropout / Batchnomalization
因此,如果你删除代码中的辍学层,则可以简单地使用:
from keras import backend as K inp = model.input # input placeholder outputs = [layer.output for layer in model.layers] # all layer outputs functors = [K.function([inp], [out]) for out in outputs] # evaluation functions # Testing test = np.random.random(input_shape)[np.newaxis,...] layer_outs = [func([test]) for func in functors] print layer_outs
编辑2:更优化
我刚刚意识到,先前的答案并不是针对每个函数评估进行优化的,因为数据将被传输到CPU-> GPU内存中,并且还需要对低层进行n-n-over的张量计算。
相反,这是一种更好的方法,因为你不需要多个函数,而只需一个函数即可为你提供所有输出的列表:
from keras import backend as K inp = model.input # input placeholder outputs = [layer.output for layer in model.layers] # all layer outputs functor = K.function([inp, K.learning_phase()], outputs ) # evaluation function # Testing test = np.random.random(input_shape)[np.newaxis,...] layer_outs = functor([test, 1.]) print layer_outs