Flutter 正在使用的树通常建立
Column,
Row and
Stack widgets.
这些小部件采取了怎样指定规则构造函数参数
的儿童相对于父摆出来，你也可以影响
通过包裹它们成为个体儿童的布局
Expanded,
Flexible,
Positioned,
Align, or
Center widgets.

It is also possible to build complex layouts using
CustomMultiChildLayout. This is how
Scaffold is
implemented internally, and an example of how to use it in an app appears in
the Shrine
demo.
You can also use
LayoutBuilder or
CustomPaint, or go down a layer and extend
RenderObject as shown in the sector
example.
Doing your layouts manually like this is more work and creates more potential
for errors in corner cases, so I would try to get by with the high-level
layout primitives if you can.

To answer your specific questions:

• 使用leading和trailing参数来AppBar放置应用栏元素。如果要改用a Row，请使用mainAxisAlignment of MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween.
• Use a Row with a crossAxisAlignment of CrossAxisAlignment.center to position the fire icon and number underneath.
• Use a Column with a mainAxisAlignment of MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween to position your top and bottom title. (You should consider using ListTile to lay out the list tiles, but you’ll lose control over the exact positioning if you do this.)

这是实现您提供的设计的代码段。在此示例中，我使用IntrinsicHeight来确定歌曲图块的高度，但是您可以通过将其硬编码为固定高度来提高性能。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(new MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: new ThemeData(
        brightness: Brightness.dark,
        primaryColorBrightness: Brightness.dark,
      ),
      home: new HomeScreen(),
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
    );
  }
}

class Song extends StatelessWidget {
  const Song({ this.title, this.author, this.likes });

  final String title;
  final String author;
  final int likes;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    TextTheme textTheme = Theme
      .of(context)
      .textTheme;
    return new Container(
      margin: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 10.0, vertical: 5.0),
      padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 15.0, vertical: 10.0),
      decoration: new BoxDecoration(
        color: Colors.grey.shade200.withOpacity(0.3),
        borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(5.0),
      ),
      child: new IntrinsicHeight(
        child: new Row(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
          children: <Widget>[
            new Container(
              margin: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 4.0, bottom: 4.0, right: 10.0),
              child: new CircleAvatar(
                backgroundImage: new NetworkImage(
                  'http://thecatapi.com/api/images/get?format=src'
                    '&size=small&type=jpg#${title.hashCode}'
                ),
                radius: 20.0,
              ),
            ),
            new Expanded(
              child: new Container(
                child: new Column(
                  crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
                  mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
                  children: <Widget>[
                    new Text(title, style: textTheme.subhead),
                    new Text(author, style: textTheme.caption),
                  ],
                ),
              ),
            ),
            new Container(
              margin: new EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 5.0),
              child: new InkWell(
                child: new Icon(Icons.play_arrow, size: 40.0),
                onTap: () {
                  // TODO(implement)
                },
              ),
            ),
            new Container(
              margin: new EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 5.0),
              child: new InkWell(
                child: new Column(
                  mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                  crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
                  children: <Widget>[
                    new Icon(Icons.favorite, size: 25.0),
                    new Text('${likes ?? ''}'),
                  ],
                ),
                onTap: () {
                  // TODO(implement)
                },
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class Feed extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new ListView(
      children: [
        new Song(title: 'Trapadelic lobo', author: 'lillobobeats', likes: 4),
        new Song(title: 'Different', author: 'younglowkey', likes: 23),
        new Song(title: 'Future', author: 'younglowkey', likes: 2),
        new Song(title: 'ASAP', author: 'tha_producer808', likes: 13),
        new Song(title: '🌲🌲🌲', author: 'TraphousePeyton'),
        new Song(title: 'Something sweet...', author: '6ryan'),
        new Song(title: 'Sharpie', author: 'Fergie_6'),
      ],
    );
  }
}

class CustomTabBar extends AnimatedWidget implements PreferredSizeWidget {
  CustomTabBar({ this.pageController, this.pageNames })
    : super(listenable: pageController);

  final PageController pageController;
  final List<String> pageNames;

  @override
  final Size preferredSize = new Size(0.0, 40.0);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    TextTheme textTheme = Theme
      .of(context)
      .textTheme;
    return new Container(
      height: 40.0,
      margin: const EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
      padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 20.0),
      decoration: new BoxDecoration(
        color: Colors.grey.shade800.withOpacity(0.5),
        borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(20.0),
      ),
      child: new Row(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
        children: new List.generate(pageNames.length, (int index) {
          return new InkWell(
            child: new Text(
              pageNames[index],
              style: textTheme.subhead.copyWith(
                color: Colors.white.withOpacity(
                  index == pageController.page ? 1.0 : 0.2,
                ),
              )
            ),
            onTap: () {
              pageController.animateToPage(
                index,
                curve: Curves.easeOut,
                duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 300),
              );
            }
          );
        })
          .toList(),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class HomeScreen extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _HomeScreenState createState() => new _HomeScreenState();
}

class _HomeScreenState extends State<HomeScreen> {

  PageController _pageController = new PageController(initialPage: 2);

  @override
  build(BuildContext context) {
    final Map<String, Widget> pages = <String, Widget>{
      'My Music': new Center(
        child: new Text('My Music not implemented'),
      ),
      'Shared': new Center(
        child: new Text('Shared not implemented'),
      ),
      'Feed': new Feed(),
    };
    TextTheme textTheme = Theme
      .of(context)
      .textTheme;
    return new Stack(
      children: [
        new Container(
          decoration: new BoxDecoration(
            gradient: new LinearGradient(
              begin: FractionalOffset.topCenter,
              end: FractionalOffset.bottomCenter,
              colors: [
                const Color.fromARGB(255, 253, 72, 72),
                const Color.fromARGB(255, 87, 97, 249),
              ],
              stops: [0.0, 1.0],
            )
          ),
          child: new Align(
            alignment: FractionalOffset.bottomCenter,
            child: new Container(
              padding: const EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
              child: new Text(
                'T I Z E',
                style: textTheme.headline.copyWith(
                  color: Colors.grey.shade800.withOpacity(0.8),
                  fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                ),
              ),
            )
          )
        ),
        new Scaffold(
          backgroundColor: const Color(0x00000000),
          appBar: new AppBar(
            backgroundColor: const Color(0x00000000),
            elevation: 0.0,
            leading: new Center(
              child: new ClipOval(
                child: new Image.network(
                  'http://i.imgur.com/TtNPTe0.jpg',
                ),
              ),
            ),
            actions: [
              new IconButton(
                icon: new Icon(Icons.add),
                onPressed: () {
                  // TODO: implement
                },
              ),
            ],
            title: const Text('tofu\'s songs'),
            bottom: new CustomTabBar(
              pageController: _pageController,
              pageNames: pages.keys.toList(),
            ),
          ),
          body: new PageView(
            controller: _pageController,
            children: pages.values.toList(),
          ),
        ),
      ],
    );
  }
}

最后说明一点：在这个例子中，我使用了一个常规的AppBar，但你也可以使用一个CustomScrollView具有钉SliverAppBar有一个elevation的0.0。这将使内容在滚动到应用程序栏后面时可见。这是棘手得到这个与发挥很好PageView，因为它期待一个固定大小的区域，本身奠定了进去。