一尘不染

如何有效地扑捉Firestore参考字段的数据?

flutter

使用与flutter的firestore示例类似的代码,假设在快照文档中存储了一个名为的参考字段document['userRef']

首先,如何访问userRef的数据?使用document['userRef'].get().datadocument['userRef'].get().username我无法访问数据。(NoSuchMethodError: Class 'Future<DocumentSnapshot>' has no instance getter 'data'

我也尝试使用document['userRef'].get().then(...)但收到错误:type 'Future<dynamic>' is not a subtype of type 'String'

即使.then可以使用,难道不是每个消息都会再次查找相同的参考吗?在这里,数据库是实时更新的,但是不必在ListView中对多个消息进行相同的查找。

class MessageList extends StatelessWidget {
  MessageList({this.firestore});

  final Firestore firestore;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return StreamBuilder<QuerySnapshot>(
      stream: firestore.collection('messages').snapshots(),
      builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<QuerySnapshot> snapshot) {
        if (!snapshot.hasData) return const Text('Loading...');
        final int messageCount = snapshot.data.documents.length;
        return ListView.builder(
          itemCount: messageCount,
          itemBuilder: (_, int index) {
            final DocumentSnapshot document = snapshot.data.documents[index];
            // document['userRef'] exists here
            return ListTile(
              title: Text(document['message'] ?? '<No message retrieved>'),
              subtitle: Text('Message ${index + 1} of $messageCount'),
            );
          },
        );
      },
    );
  }
}

编辑:我可以使用FutureBuilder来获取嵌套数据,尽管不确定它的效率如何。(这是否可能会将大量冗余请求发送到Firebase?)

为嵌套数据创建一个小部件,其中存在document [‘userRef’]:

        FutureBuilder(
          future: userData(document['userRef']),
          builder: (BuildContext context,
              AsyncSnapshot<dynamic> uData) {
            return Text(uData.data['username']);
          },
        );

而userData函数如下所示:

Future<dynamic> userData(DocumentReference user) async {
  DocumentSnapshot userRef = await user.get();
  return userRef.data;
}

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2020-08-13

共1个答案

一尘不染

坚持使用Firebase和Flutter的方式,可以在Streambuilder内部使用Streambuilder。也就是说,不要将FutureBuilder用于嵌套数据,而是让您等待每个.get请求。

(该代码未经测试,但原理已通过测试。)

class MessageList extends StatelessWidget {
  MessageList({this.firestore});

  final Firestore firestore;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    Map UserSnapshot = Map(); // create a variable for accessing users by id

    return StreamBuilder<QuerySnapshot>(
        stream: firestore.collection('users').snapshots(),
        builder:
            (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<QuerySnapshot> UsersSnapshot) {
          // process usersnapshot from list to map
          UsersSnapshot.data.documents.forEach((userRecord) {
            //print(optionRecord.documentID); // debug
            UserSnapshot[userRecord.documentID] = userRecord;
          });
          // user data can be accessed as soon as there is a reference field or documentID:
          // UserSnapshot[document['userRef']]['userName'}

          return StreamBuilder<QuerySnapshot>(
            stream: firestore.collection('messages').snapshots(),
            builder: (BuildContext context,
                AsyncSnapshot<QuerySnapshot> MessagesSnapshot) {
              if (!MessagesSnapshot.hasData) return const Text('Loading...');
              final int messageCount = MessagesSnapshot.data.documents.length;
              return ListView.builder(
                itemCount: messageCount,
                itemBuilder: (_, int index) {
                  final DocumentSnapshot document =
                      MessagesSnapshot.data.documents[index];
                  // document['userRef'] exists here
                  // UserSnapshot[document['userRef']]['userName'} is accessible here
                  return ListTile(
                    title:
                        Text(document['message'] ?? '<No message retrieved>'),
                    subtitle: Text('Message ${index + 1} of $messageCount'),
                  );
                },
              );
            },
          );
        });
  }
}
2020-08-13