一尘不染

获取多个文本字段值的最佳方法

flutter

我正在制作一个包含多个TextFields(例如大于12)的数据收集应用程序。我正在使用Form键来验证所有这些应用程序。我想要所有文本字段的值,以便可以将它们保存到firestore。我该怎么做呢?这是我的代码:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class MainForm extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MainFormState createState() => _MainFormState();
}

class _MainFormState extends State<MainForm> {
  final _formKey = GlobalKey<FormState>();

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Center(
      child: SingleChildScrollView(
        child: Form(
          key: _formKey,
          child: Column(
            children: <Widget>[
              Text('Enter information about PG Owner'),
              Padding(
                padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                child: TextField(
                  autofocus: true,
                  textCapitalization: TextCapitalization.words,
                  textAlignVertical: TextAlignVertical.center,
                  onTap: () {},
                  decoration: InputDecoration(
                      prefixIcon: Icon(Icons.face),
                      labelText: 'Enter Name of Owner',
                      border: OutlineInputBorder()),
                ),
              ),
              Padding(
                padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                child: TextFormField(
                  validator: (value) {
                    if (value.length < 15) {
                      return 'Address seems very short!';
                    }
                    return null;
                  },
                  keyboardType: TextInputType.text,
                  decoration: InputDecoration(
                      prefixIcon: Icon(Icons.room),
                      labelText: 'Enter full address of Owner',
                      border: OutlineInputBorder()),
                ),
              ),
              Padding(
                padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                child: TextFormField(
                  keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
                  validator: (value) {
                    if (value.length < 9) {
                      return 'Phone number must be 9 digits or longer';
                    }
                    return null;
                  },
                  decoration: InputDecoration(
                      prefixIcon: Icon(Icons.phone),
                      labelText: 'Phone number of Owner',
                      border: OutlineInputBorder()),
                ),
              ),
              Padding(
                padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                child: TextFormField(
                  validator: (value) {
                    if (value.isEmpty) {
                      return 'Please enter a valid email address';
                    }
                    if (!value.contains('@')) {
                      return 'Email is invalid, must contain @';
                    }
                    if (!value.contains('.')) {
                      return 'Email is invalid, must contain .';
                    }
                    return null;
                  },
                  keyboardType: TextInputType.emailAddress,
                  decoration: InputDecoration(
                      prefixIcon: Icon(Icons.mail_outline),
                      labelText: 'Enter Email',
                      border: OutlineInputBorder()),
                ),
              ),
              )
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

更新:我知道从a获取值的正确方法(我已经阅读了文档)TextField是通过创建一个控制器。但是,就我而言,有14
TextFields要求我创建14个控制器。有更好的方法吗?


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2020-08-13

共1个答案

一尘不染

使用TextFormField中的控制器,您可以获取TextFormField的值。

TextEditingController emailEditingController = TextEditingController();
TextFormField(
  controller: emailEditingController,
  validator: (value) {
    if (value.isEmpty) {
      return 'Please enter a valid email address';
    }
    if (!value.contains('@')) {
      return 'Email is invalid, must contain @';
    }
    if (!value.contains('.')) {
      return 'Email is invalid, must contain .';
    }
    return null;
  },
  keyboardType: TextInputType.emailAddress,
  decoration: InputDecoration(
      prefixIcon: Icon(Icons.mail_outline),
      labelText: 'Enter Email',
      border: OutlineInputBorder()),
);

获得价值,例如:

String email=emailEditingController.text;

更新的答案

通过使用onSubmitted获得价值

onSubmitted: (String value){email=value;},
2020-08-13