一尘不染

在用Ant编译的文件中找不到主类

java

我在Eclipse中编译并运行程序,并且一切正常,但是当我将其与Ant打包并运行时,出现以下错误:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/supercsv/io/ICsvB
eanReader
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.supercsv.io.ICsvBeanReader
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
Could not find the main class: jab.jm.main.Test. Program will exit.

请注意,这是 运行时 错误,而不是Ant 的 编译器错误

我以前用0个问题构建了这个项目,现在 当我在lib文件夹中添加第二个软件包时,它突然对我起作用了

这是供参考的构建文件:

<?xml version="1.0" ?>

<project name="ServerJar" default="dist" basedir=".">
 <description>
  Builds client files into .jar
 </description>
 <!-- [build variables] -->
 <property name="src" location="src" />
 <property name="build" location="build" />
 <property name="dist" location="dist" />
 <property name="lib" location="lib" />
 <!-- [path to packages] -->
 <path id="master-classpath">
     <fileset dir="${lib}">
         <include name="*.jar"/>
     </fileset>
 </path>


 <target name="init">
  <!-- makes time stamp to be used in jar name -->
  <tstamp />
  <!-- creates build directory structure -->
  <mkdir dir="${build}" />
 </target>

 <target name="compile" depends="init" description="Compiles the source">
  <!-- compiles the java code from ${src} into ${build} -->
  <!-- <javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build}" /> -->
  <javac destdir= "${build}">
      <src path="${src}"/>
      <classpath refid="master-classpath"/>
  </javac>
 </target>

 <target name="dist" depends="compile" description="Generates distributable">
  <!-- creates the distribution directory -->
  <mkdir dir="${dist}/lib" />

  <!-- puts everything in ${build} into the jar file -->
  <jar jarfile="${dist}/lib/CC-${DSTAMP}.jar" basedir="${build}">
   <manifest>
    <attribute name="Main-Class" value="jab.jm.main.Test" />
   </manifest>
  </jar>

  <!-- makes a jar file for quick test execution -->
  <jar jarfile="${dist}/lib/CC.jar" basedir="${build}">
   <manifest>
    <attribute name="Main-Class" value="jab.jm.main.Test" />
   </manifest>
  </jar>
 </target>

 <target name="clean" description="Cleans up the extra build files">
  <!-- deletes the ${build} and ${dist} directories -->
  <delete dir="${build}" />
  <delete dir="${dist}" />
 </target>
</project>

在此先感谢您的帮助!

编辑:

这是我的主类构造的样子(这不是实际的文件,但这是我所基于的)。对于Java程序,其构造非常奇怪,并且可能给Ant一些问题。关于如何重建这一点的任何建议?尝试将其分为多个部分时出现了很多错误。我以前从未见过这样的构造(是的,我知道它是如何工作的(并且在编译时会起作用),但是Ant可能不喜欢它)。

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.supercsv.cellprocessor.Optional;
import org.supercsv.cellprocessor.ParseDate;
import org.supercsv.cellprocessor.ParseInt;
import org.supercsv.cellprocessor.constraint.StrMinMax;
import org.supercsv.cellprocessor.constraint.Unique;
import org.supercsv.cellprocessor.ift.CellProcessor;
import org.supercsv.io.CsvBeanReader;
import org.supercsv.io.ICsvBeanReader;
import org.supercsv.prefs.CsvPreference;

class ReadingObjects {
    static final CellProcessor[] userProcessors = new CellProcessor[] {
        new Unique(new StrMinMax(5, 20)),
        new StrMinMax(8, 35),
        new ParseDate("dd/MM/yyyy"),
        new Optional(new ParseInt()),
        null
    };

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ICsvBeanReader inFile = new CsvBeanReader(new FileReader("foo.csv"), CsvPreference.EXCEL_PREFERENCE);
        try {
          final String[] header = inFile.getCSVHeader(true);
          UserBean user;
          while( (user = inFile.read(UserBean.class, header, userProcessors)) != null) {
            System.out.println(user.getZip());
          }
        } finally {
          inFile.close();
        }
   }
}

public class UserBean {
    String username, password, town;
    Date date;
    int zip;

    public Date getDate() {
        return date;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public String getTown() {
        return town;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public int getZip() {
        return zip;
    }
    public void setDate(final Date date) {
        this.date = date;
    }
    public void setPassword(final String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public void setTown(final String town) {
        this.town = town;
    }
    public void setUsername(final String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public void setZip(final int zip) {
        this.zip = zip;
    }
}

请注意,该类的名称实际上是UserBean,它包含一个名为ReadingObjects的非公共类,其中包含主方法。


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2020-09-08

共1个答案

一尘不染

看起来您的运行时类路径缺少包含类 org.supercsv.io.ICsvBeanReader 的jar 。

疑难杂症 的是,调用一个可执行的JAR,当你不能从命令行设置类路径。您必须在清单中进行如下设置:

<target name="dist" depends="compile" description="Generates distributable">
    <!-- creates the distribution directory -->
    <mkdir dir="${dist}/lib" />

    <!-- Remove manifest. This jar will end up on the classpath of CC.jar -->
    <jar jarfile="${dist}/lib/CC-${DSTAMP}.jar" basedir="${build}"/>

    <!-- Fancy task that takes the pain out creating properly formatted manifest value -->
    <manifestclasspath property="mf.classpath" jarfile="${dist}/lib/CC.jar">
        <classpath>
            <fileset dir="${dist}/lib" includes="*.jar"/>
        </classpath><!--end tag-->
    </manifestclasspath>

    <!-- This is the executable jar -->
    <jar jarfile="${dist}/lib/CC.jar" basedir="${build}">
        <manifest>
            <attribute name="Main-Class" value="jab.jm.main.Test"/>
            <attribute name="Class-Path" value="${mf.classpath}"/> 
        </manifest>
    </jar>

</target>

这种方法将允许您按以下方式运行jar:

java -jar CC.jar

如果没有多余的清单条目,则必须按如下所示运行jar:

java -cp CC.jar:CC-DSTAMPVALUE.jar jab.jm.main.Test

注意

只有CC.jar是可执行文件,并且需要特殊的清单。使用此模式意味着放置在lib目录中的将来的其他jar将自动包含在运行时类路径中。(对于诸如log4j之类的开源依赖项很有用)

显然,如果不存在jar文件,则在运行CC.jar时也会出现类似错误:-)

2020-09-08