选项1：使用后处理器

为应停止调度的bean
提供ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor并显式调用postProcessBeforeDestruction(Object bean, String beanName)。

选项2：维护目标豆与其未来的映射

private final Map<Object, ScheduledFuture<?>> scheduledTasks =
        new IdentityHashMap<>();

@Scheduled(fixedRate = 2000)
public void fixedRateJob() {
    System.out.println("Something to be done every 2 secs");
}

@Bean
public TaskScheduler poolScheduler() {
    return new CustomTaskScheduler();
}

class CustomTaskScheduler extends ThreadPoolTaskScheduler {

    @Override
    public ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable task, long period) {
        ScheduledFuture<?> future = super.scheduleAtFixedRate(task, period);

        ScheduledMethodRunnable runnable = (ScheduledMethodRunnable) task;
        scheduledTasks.put(runnable.getTarget(), future);

        return future;
    }

    @Override
    public ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable task, Date startTime, long period) {
        ScheduledFuture<?> future = super.scheduleAtFixedRate(task, startTime, period);

        ScheduledMethodRunnable runnable = (ScheduledMethodRunnable) task;
        scheduledTasks.put(runnable.getTarget(), future);

        return future;
    }
}

当必须停止对bean的调度时，可以查找该映射以获取对应的映射Future并显式取消它。