我的Java作业有问题。我遇到了意外的异常,特别是:
java.util.NoSuchElementException:找不到行
我正在使用Scanner(System.in),该程序不断读取任何内容,并重复“无效格式”异常文本。如果输入正确的值int,则第一部分通过,然后该double部分立即进入此异常。如果输入的值不正确int,则它将开始循环异常。
Scanner(System.in)
int
double
这是我的代码:
import java.util.Scanner; public class Program_4 { public static void main(String[] args) { getValidInt("Enter an integer from 5 to 50",5,50); getValidDouble("Enter a double from 5.0 to 50.0",5.0,50.0); getValidString("Enter a string with length from 5 to 8 characters",5,8); } public static int getInt(String prompt) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); int i = 0; boolean isValid; do { try { System.out.print(prompt + ": "); i = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine()); isValid = true; } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); System.out.print("Invalid Format: "); isValid = false; } } while (isValid == false); sc.close(); return i; } public static int getValidInt(String prompt, int min, int max) { int i = 0; boolean isValid = false; do { i = getInt(prompt); if(i < min) System.out.println("Value must be >= " + min); else if(i > max) System.out.println("Value must be <= " + max); else isValid = true; } while (isValid == false); return i; } public static double getDouble(String prompt) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); double i = 0.0; boolean isValid; do { try { System.out.print(prompt + ": "); i = Double.parseDouble(sc.nextLine()); isValid = true; } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); System.out.println("Invalid Format: "); isValid = false; } } while (isValid == false); sc.close(); return i; } public static double getValidDouble(String prompt, double min, double max) { int i = 0; boolean isValid = false; do { i = getInt(prompt); if(i < min) System.out.println("Value must be >= " + min); else if(i > max) System.out.println("Value must be <= " + max); else isValid = true; } while (isValid == false); return i; } public static String getString(String prompt) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); String i=""; boolean isValid; do { try { System.out.print(prompt + ": "); i = sc.nextLine(); isValid = true; } catch (Exception e) { System.out.print("Invalid Format: "); isValid = false; } } while (isValid == false); sc.close(); return i; } public static String getValidString(String prompt, int min, int max) { String i; boolean isValid = false; do { i = getString(prompt); if(i.length() < min) System.out.println("String must be more than " + min + " characters."); else if(i.length() > max) System.out.println("String must be more than " + max + " characters."); else isValid = true; } while (isValid == false); return i; } }
您Scanner关闭了多个库,这些库关闭了底层库InputStream,因此另一个库Scanner将不再从同一库InputStream和NoSuchElementException结果中读取。
Scanner
InputStream
NoSuchElementException
对于控制台应用程序,请使用一个Scanner来读取System.in。
System.in