/** * @param by * @return */ public static void waitUntilValueIsSelected(@NonNull final WebDriver driver, @NonNull final By by, @NonNull final String value) { final FluentWait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<>(driver) .withTimeout(WAITING_TIME_OUT_IN_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(POLLING_INTERVAL_IN_MILLIS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class); wait.until(new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() { @Override public Boolean apply(WebDriver webDriver) { try { final WebElement webElement = webDriver.findElement(by); new Select(webElement).selectByValue(value); return webElement.getAttribute("value").equals(value); } catch (final StaleElementReferenceException e) { return false; } } }); }
/** * Wait for element to appear. * * @param driver the driver * @param element the element * @param logger the logger */ public static boolean waitForElementToAppear(WebDriver driver, WebElement element, ExtentTest logger) { boolean webElementPresence = false; try { Wait<WebDriver> fluentWait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(driver).pollingEvery(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .withTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS).ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class); fluentWait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(element)); if (element.isDisplayed()) { webElementPresence= true; } } catch (TimeoutException toe) { logger.log(LogStatus.ERROR, "Timeout waiting for webelement to be present<br></br>" + toe.getStackTrace()); } catch (Exception e) { logger.log(LogStatus.ERROR, "Exception occured<br></br>" + e.getStackTrace()); } return webElementPresence; }
public static void waitUntillElementToBeClickable(int TotalTimeInSeconds, int PollingTimeInMilliseconds, WebElement Element) { FluentWait<WebDriver> ClickableWait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(getWebDriver()) .withTimeout(TotalTimeInSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(PollingTimeInMilliseconds, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class); ClickableWait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(Element)); }
private static MobileElement fluentWait(AppiumDriver driver, By xpath) { MobileElement waitElement = null; FluentWait<RemoteWebDriver> fwait = new FluentWait<RemoteWebDriver>(driver).withTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class) .ignoring(TimeoutException.class); try { waitElement = (MobileElement) fwait.until(new Function<RemoteWebDriver, WebElement>() { public WebElement apply(RemoteWebDriver driver) { return driver.findElement(xpath); } }); } catch (Exception e) { } return waitElement; }
private List<WebElement> waitFor() { // When we use complex By strategies (like ChainedBy or ByAll) // there are some problems (StaleElementReferenceException, implicitly // wait time out // for each chain By section, etc) try { changeImplicitlyWaitTimeOut(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS); FluentWait<By> wait = new FluentWait<>(by); wait.withTimeout(timeOutDuration.getTime(), timeOutDuration.getTimeUnit()); return wait.until(waitingFunction); } catch (TimeoutException e) { return new ArrayList<>(); } finally { changeImplicitlyWaitTimeOut(timeOutDuration.getTime(), timeOutDuration.getTimeUnit()); } }
private void waitElementIsStatic(FluentWait<WebDriver> webDriverWait, WebElement webElement) { AtomicInteger sizeHashCode = new AtomicInteger(); webDriverWait.until( (ExpectedCondition<Boolean>) driver -> { Dimension newDimension = waitAndGetWebElement(webElement).getSize(); if (dimensionsAreEquivalent(sizeHashCode, newDimension)) { return true; } else { sizeHashCode.set(getSizeHashCode(newDimension)); return false; } }); }
/** * The wrapper for the actual run automator * @param browser The current browser for this run * @param user The current user for this run * @param offset The current amount of offsets (occurs when a time is already selected, but user is good) * @param setup The current setup containing all settings, loggers, and user pools * @throws CompletedException * @throws TimeSlotTakenException * @throws InterruptedException * @throws UserNumberException * @throws ReservationException * @throws InvalidLoginException */ public static void run(WebDriver browser, User user, int offset, Setup setup) throws CompletedException, TimeSlotTakenException, InterruptedException, UserNumberException, ReservationException, InvalidLoginException, NotConnectedException { // Defines the wait FluentWait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<>(browser) .withTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class); // Steps through each run component initiate(browser, wait); login(browser, user); setDate(browser, wait, setup.getSettings()); TimeTuple timeTuple = setTime(browser, offset, setup.getUserPool(), setup.getSettings()); selectRoom(browser, user, wait, setup.getSettings()); updateLog(user, setup.getUserPool(), timeTuple); }
/** * Wait until the supplied {@link FindingExpectation} becomes satisfied, or throw a {@link TimeoutException} * , using the supplied {@link FluentWait} * This should only be done using a wait obtained by calling {@link #waiting()} to ensure the correct arguments are passed. * * @param expectation * @param wait * @return */ public <T, E, Q extends TypedQuantity<E, T>> T waitFor( final FindingExpectation<E, Q, SearchContext> expectation, FluentWait<WebDriver> wait) { try { return new Waiter(wait).waitFor(expectation); } catch(FindingExpectationTimeoutException e){ //do a final check to get the message unoptimized ExpectationCheckResult<E, Q> resultOfChecking = checker.resultOfChecking(expectation); String reason; if(resultOfChecking.meetsExpectation()) reason = "Expectation met only just after timeout. At timeout was:\n" + e.getReason(); else { reason = resultOfChecking.toString(); //if still not found first check there isn't a page error or something defaultingChecker().assertNoUltimateCauseWhile(newDescription().appendText("expecting ").appendDescriptionOf(expectation)); } throw new FindingExpectationTimeoutException(e.getOriginalMessage(), reason, e); } }
/** * @param driver * @param by * @return */ public static WebElement waitForElementToBePresent(@NonNull final WebDriver driver, @NonNull final By by) { final FluentWait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<>(driver) .withTimeout(WAITING_TIME_OUT_IN_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(POLLING_INTERVAL_IN_MILLIS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class); return wait.until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() { @Override public WebElement apply(WebDriver webDriver) { try { if (webDriver.findElement(by).isDisplayed()) return webDriver.findElement(by); return null; } catch (final ElementNotVisibleException e) { return null; } } }); }
/** * @param text */ public static void waitUntilTextIsSelected(@NonNull final WebDriver driver, @NonNull final By by, @NonNull final String text) { final FluentWait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<>(driver) .withTimeout(WAITING_TIME_OUT_IN_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(POLLING_INTERVAL_IN_MILLIS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class); wait.until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() { @Override public WebElement apply(WebDriver webDriver) { final WebElement webElement = webDriver.findElement(by); new Select(webElement).selectByVisibleText(text); return webElement; } }); }
private WebElement doWaitElement(final WebLocator el, final long millis) { Wait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<>(driver) .withTimeout(millis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .pollingEvery(1, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class) .ignoring(ElementNotVisibleException.class) .ignoring(WebDriverException.class); try { if (el.getPathBuilder().isVisibility()) { el.currentElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(el.getSelector())); } else { el.currentElement = wait.until(d -> d.findElement(el.getSelector())); } } catch (TimeoutException e) { el.currentElement = null; } return el.currentElement; }
private void waitForToast() { LOGGER.info("Wait for toast..."); isPresent = false; FluentWait<WebDriver> fluentWait = new FluentWait<>(webDriver); fluentWait.withTimeout(waitTimeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS).pollingEvery(300, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).until(new Function<WebDriver, Boolean>() { @Override public Boolean apply(WebDriver input) { List<?> webElemenList = webDriver.findElements(By.xpath(String.format(TOAST_PATTERN, toastToWait))); if (webElemenList.size() == 1) { LOGGER.info("Toast with text present: " + toastToWait); isPresent = true; return true; } else { return false; } } }); }
/** * is Element Not Present After Wait * * @param timeout in seconds * @return boolean - false if element still present after wait - otherwise true if it disappear */ public boolean isElementNotPresentAfterWait(final long timeout) { final ExtendedWebElement element = this; LOGGER.info(String.format("Check element %s not presence after wait.", element.getName())); Wait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(getDriver()).withTimeout(timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS).pollingEvery(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS).ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class); try { return wait.until(driver -> { boolean result = driver.findElements(element.getBy()).isEmpty(); if (!result) { LOGGER.info(String.format("Element '%s' is still present. Wait until it disappear.", element .getNameWithLocator())); } return result; }); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.error("Error happened: " + e.getMessage(), e.getCause()); LOGGER.warn("Return standard element not presence method"); return !element.isElementPresent(); } }
public void testForBusyIcon(final int showTimeout, final int hideTimeout) { new FluentWait(driver).withTimeout(showTimeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS).pollingEvery(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .until(ExpectedConditions.numberOfElementsToBe( By.xpath("//div[contains(@class, 'AppBusyScreen') and contains(@class, 'show')]"), 1)); // Please take note that when "display none" is re-inserted, the whitespace in between the attribute and the value is not there anymore e.g. // display: none => display:none hence the xpath => contains(@style,'display:none') new WebDriverWait(driver, hideTimeout) .until(ExpectedConditions.numberOfElementsToBe( By.xpath("//div[contains(@class, 'AppBusyScreen') and contains(@class, 'show')]"), 0)); }
/** * Wait for element to disappear. * * @param driver the driver * @param element the element * @param logger the logger * @return true, if successful */ public static boolean waitForElementToDisappear(WebDriver driver, WebElement element, ExtentTest logger) { try { Wait<WebDriver> fluentWait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(driver).withTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS).ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class); fluentWait.until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOf(element)); return true; } catch (Exception e) { logger.log(LogStatus.ERROR, "Error occured while waiting for element to disappear</br>" + e.getStackTrace()); return false; } }
/** * Wait for element staleness. * * @param driver the driver * @param element the element * @return true, if successful */ public static boolean waitForElementStaleness(WebDriver driver, WebElement element) { boolean staleStatus = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(driver) .withTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .until(ExpectedConditions.stalenessOf(element)); return staleStatus; }
public static void waitUntillElementToBeSelected(int TotalTimeInSeconds, int PollingTimeInMilliseconds, WebElement Element) { FluentWait<WebDriver> SelectableWait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(getWebDriver()) .withTimeout(TotalTimeInSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(PollingTimeInMilliseconds, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class); SelectableWait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeSelected(Element)); }
public static void waitUntillElementToBeVisible(int TotalTimeInSeconds, int PollingTimeInMilliseconds, WebElement Element) { FluentWait<WebDriver> visibleWait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(getWebDriver()) .withTimeout(TotalTimeInSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(PollingTimeInMilliseconds, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class); visibleWait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(Element)); }
public static void waitUntillAlertWindowsPopUp(int TotalTimeInSeconds, int PollingTimeInMilliseconds) { FluentWait<WebDriver> alertWait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(getWebDriver()) .withTimeout(TotalTimeInSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(PollingTimeInMilliseconds, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class); alertWait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent()); }
public static void waitUntillVisibilityOfElements(int TotalTimeInSeconds, int PollingTimeInMilliseconds, List<WebElement> Elements) { FluentWait<WebDriver> visibleWait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(getWebDriver()) .withTimeout(TotalTimeInSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(PollingTimeInMilliseconds, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class); visibleWait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfAllElements(Elements)); }
public static void waitForTitleToBe(int TotalTimeInSeconds, int PollingTimeInMilliseconds, String PageTitle) { FluentWait<WebDriver> titleWait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(getWebDriver()) .withTimeout(TotalTimeInSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(PollingTimeInMilliseconds, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class); titleWait.until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains(PageTitle)); }
public static void waitForElementPresent(WebDriver driver, WebElement element){ Wait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(driver) .withTimeout(60, SECONDS) .pollingEvery(5, SECONDS) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class); wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(element)); }
/** * This helper method allows a Selenium WebDriver to wait until one or more ExpectedConditions are * met. The WebDriver waits for each ExpectedCondition to be met in a sequence, probing the page * every 500ms until the ExpectedCondition is met or the timeout limit is reached. * * @param webDriver The instance of a WebDriver navigating the page under test * @param timeoutInSeconds The time after which waiting ends unless the ExpectedCondition is met * earlier. * @param expectedConditions One or more of ExpectedConditions that have to be met. */ public static CollectorStepResult waitForExpectedCondition( WebDriver webDriver, long timeoutInSeconds, ExpectedCondition<?>... expectedConditions) { FluentWait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<>(webDriver).withTimeout(timeoutInSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS).pollingEvery(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class, StaleElementReferenceException.class); for (ExpectedCondition<?> expectedCondition : expectedConditions) { wait.until(expectedCondition); } return CollectorStepResult.newModifierResult(); }
public void click() { By bySelector = By.cssSelector(getFormatedSelector()); new FluentWait<WebDriver>(getDriver()) .withTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class) .until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(bySelector)) .click(); waitScreenLoader(); }
private void waitElementClose(String Css, int timeout) { new FluentWait<WebDriver>(getDriver()) .withTimeout(100, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class) .until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector(Css))); }
/** * Polls the specified {@code WebElement} at the specified polling interval until it becomes visible or the * polling timeout expires. * * @param element the {@code WebElement} that is expected to become visible * @param pollingTimeout the polling timeout in seconds to poll the {@code WebElement} for visibility status * @param pollingInterval the polling interval in seconds between checks for the visibility status of the * {@code WebElement} */ public void accept(WebElement element, Integer pollingTimeout, Integer pollingInterval) { new FluentWait<>(element) .withTimeout(pollingTimeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(pollingInterval, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .until((WebElement element1) -> { try { return element1.isDisplayed(); } catch(NoSuchElementException | StaleElementReferenceException e) { return false; } }); }
public void accept(final WebDriver driver, final Integer pollingTimeoutInSeconds, final Integer pollingIntervalInSeconds) { new FluentWait<>(driver) .withTimeout(pollingTimeoutInSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(pollingIntervalInSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .until((WebDriver driver1) -> !(new IsAlertPresent().test(driver1))); }
public void accept(final WebDriver driver, final Integer pollingTimeoutInSeconds, final Integer pollingIntervalInSeconds) { new FluentWait<>(driver) .withTimeout(pollingTimeoutInSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(pollingIntervalInSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .until((WebDriver driver1) -> { return new IsJQueryComplete().test(driver1); }); }
/** * Polls the specified {@code WebElement} at the specified polling interval until it becomes invisible or the * polling timeout expires. * * @param element the {@code WebElement} that is expected to become invisible * @param pollingTimeout the polling timeout in seconds to poll the {@code WebElement} for visibility status * @param pollingInterval the polling interval in seconds between checks for the visibility status of the * {@code WebElement} */ public void accept(WebElement element, Integer pollingTimeout, Integer pollingInterval) { new FluentWait<>(element) .withTimeout(pollingTimeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(pollingInterval, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .until((WebElement element1) -> { try { return element1.isDisplayed(); } catch(NoSuchElementException | StaleElementReferenceException e) { return true; } }); }
private boolean isExceptionFromFluentWait(Throwable throwable) { if (!(throwable instanceof NoSuchElementException)) { return false; } for (StackTraceElement stackTraceElement : throwable.getStackTrace()) { if (FluentWait.class.getName().equals(stackTraceElement.getClassName())) { return true; } } return false; }
private void waitJavaDocPopupSrcAttributeIsNotEmpty() { new FluentWait<>(seleniumWebDriver) .withTimeout(LOAD_PAGE_TIMEOUT_SEC * 2, SECONDS) .pollingEvery(LOAD_PAGE_TIMEOUT_SEC / 2, SECONDS) .ignoring(StaleElementReferenceException.class, NoSuchElementException.class) .until(ExpectedConditions.attributeToBeNotEmpty(autocompleteProposalJavaDocPopup, "src")); }
private String getElementSrcLink(WebElement element) { FluentWait<WebDriver> srcLinkWait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(seleniumWebDriver) .withTimeout(LOAD_PAGE_TIMEOUT_SEC, SECONDS) .pollingEvery(500, MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(StaleElementReferenceException.class, NoSuchElementException.class); return srcLinkWait.until((ExpectedCondition<String>) driver -> element.getAttribute("src")); }
private void waitForElementDisappearance(String xpath) { FluentWait<SeleniumWebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<>(seleniumWebDriver) .withTimeout(REDRAW_UI_ELEMENTS_TIMEOUT_SEC, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(StaleElementReferenceException.class); wait.until( (Function<WebDriver, Boolean>) driver -> { List<WebElement> elements = seleniumWebDriver.findElements(By.xpath(xpath)); return elements.isEmpty() || !elements.get(0).isDisplayed(); }); }
private void waitForElementDisappearance(String xpath) { FluentWait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(seleniumWebDriver) .withTimeout(REDRAW_UI_ELEMENTS_TIMEOUT_SEC, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(StaleElementReferenceException.class); wait.until( (Function<WebDriver, Boolean>) driver -> { List<WebElement> elements = seleniumWebDriver.findElements(By.xpath(xpath)); return elements.isEmpty() || elements.get(0).isDisplayed(); }); }
/** * Wait for popup is attached to DOM and animation ends. * * @param xpath xpath to match the 'che-popup' element */ private void waitForPopupAppearence(String xpath) { FluentWait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(seleniumWebDriver) .withTimeout(REDRAW_UI_ELEMENTS_TIMEOUT_SEC, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(StaleElementReferenceException.class); Map<String, Integer> lastSize = new HashMap<>(); lastSize.put("height", 0); lastSize.put("width", 0); wait.until( (Function<WebDriver, Boolean>) driver -> { List<WebElement> elements = seleniumWebDriver.findElements(By.xpath(xpath)); if (elements.isEmpty()) { return false; } Dimension size = elements.get(0).getSize(); if (lastSize.get("height") < size.getHeight() || lastSize.get("width") < size.getHeight()) { lastSize.put("height", size.getHeight()); lastSize.put("width", size.getWidth()); return false; } return true; }); }
public void openPullRequestOnGitHub() { Wait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait(seleniumWebDriver) .withTimeout(ATTACHING_ELEM_TO_DOM_SEC, SECONDS) .pollingEvery(500, MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(WebDriverException.class); wait.until(visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath(PullRequestLocators.OPEN_GITHUB_BTN))).click(); }
public void openServersTabFromContextMenu(String machineName) { Wait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(seleniumWebDriver) .withTimeout(ELEMENT_TIMEOUT_SEC, SECONDS) .pollingEvery(500, MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(WebDriverException.class); WebElement machine = wait.until(visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath(format(MACHINE_NAME, machineName)))); wait.until(visibilityOf(machine)).click(); actionsFactory.createAction(seleniumWebDriver).moveToElement(machine).contextClick().perform(); redrawDriverWait.until(visibilityOf(serversMenuItem)).click(); }
/** wait appearance of process timer on commands toolbar and try to get value of the timer */ public String getTimerValue() { Wait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(seleniumWebDriver) .withTimeout(REDRAW_UI_ELEMENTS_TIMEOUT_SEC, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(StaleElementReferenceException.class); return wait.until(driver -> driver.findElement(By.id(Locators.TIMER_LOCATOR)).getText()); }
/** expand 'workspace' item */ private void expandWorkSpaceItem() { Wait fluentWait = new FluentWait(seleniumWebDriver) .withTimeout(LOAD_PAGE_TIMEOUT_SEC, SECONDS) .pollingEvery(MINIMUM_SEC, SECONDS) .ignoring(StaleElementReferenceException.class, NoSuchElementException.class); fluentWait.until((ExpectedCondition<Boolean>) input -> workSpaceLink.isEnabled()); workSpaceLink.click(); }
/** * Wait single method in the result tree marked as failed (red color). * * @param nameOfFailedMethods name of that should fail */ public void waitMethodMarkedAsFailed(String nameOfFailedMethods) { FluentWait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(seleniumWebDriver) .withTimeout(ATTACHING_ELEM_TO_DOM_SEC, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .ignoring(NotFoundException.class, StaleElementReferenceException.class); String xpathToExpectedMethod = "//span[@id='%s']/following-sibling::*/div[text()='%s']"; wait.until( ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated( By.xpath( String.format( xpathToExpectedMethod, METHODS_MARKED_AS_FAILED, nameOfFailedMethods)))); }