Python OpenSSL.SSL 模块,OP_NO_SSLv3() 实例源码
我们从Python开源项目中,提取了以下26个代码示例,用于说明如何使用OpenSSL.SSL.OP_NO_SSLv3()。
def _server(self, sock):
"""
Create a new server-side SSL L{Connection} object wrapped around
C{sock}.
"""
# Create the server side Connection. This is mostly setup boilerplate
# - use TLSv1, use a particular certificate, etc.
server_ctx = Context(TLSv1_METHOD)
server_ctx.set_options(OP_NO_SSLv2 | OP_NO_SSLv3 | OP_SINGLE_DH_USE )
server_ctx.set_verify(VERIFY_PEER|VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT|VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE, verify_cb)
server_store = server_ctx.get_cert_store()
server_ctx.use_privatekey(load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, server_key_pem))
server_ctx.use_certificate(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, server_cert_pem))
server_ctx.check_privatekey()
server_store.add_cert(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem))
# Here the Connection is actually created. If None is passed as the 2nd
# parameter, it indicates a memory BIO should be created.
server_conn = Connection(server_ctx, sock)
server_conn.set_accept_state()
return server_conn
def _client(self, sock):
"""
Create a new client-side SSL L{Connection} object wrapped around
C{sock}.
"""
# Now create the client side Connection. Similar boilerplate to the
# above.
client_ctx = Context(TLSv1_METHOD)
client_ctx.set_options(OP_NO_SSLv2 | OP_NO_SSLv3 | OP_SINGLE_DH_USE )
client_ctx.set_verify(VERIFY_PEER|VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT|VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE, verify_cb)
client_store = client_ctx.get_cert_store()
client_ctx.use_privatekey(load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, client_key_pem))
client_ctx.use_certificate(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, client_cert_pem))
client_ctx.check_privatekey()
client_store.add_cert(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem))
client_conn = Connection(client_ctx, sock)
client_conn.set_connect_state()
return client_conn
def _server(self, sock):
"""
Create a new server-side SSL `Connection` object wrapped around `sock`.
"""
# Create the server side Connection. This is mostly setup boilerplate
# - use TLSv1, use a particular certificate, etc.
server_ctx = Context(TLSv1_METHOD)
server_ctx.set_options(OP_NO_SSLv2 | OP_NO_SSLv3 | OP_SINGLE_DH_USE)
server_ctx.set_verify(
VERIFY_PEER | VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT | VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE,
verify_cb
)
server_store = server_ctx.get_cert_store()
server_ctx.use_privatekey(
load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, server_key_pem))
server_ctx.use_certificate(
load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, server_cert_pem))
server_ctx.check_privatekey()
server_store.add_cert(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem))
# Here the Connection is actually created. If None is passed as the
# 2nd parameter, it indicates a memory BIO should be created.
server_conn = Connection(server_ctx, sock)
server_conn.set_accept_state()
return server_conn
def _client(self, sock):
"""
Create a new client-side SSL `Connection` object wrapped around `sock`.
"""
# Now create the client side Connection. Similar boilerplate to the
# above.
client_ctx = Context(TLSv1_METHOD)
client_ctx.set_options(OP_NO_SSLv2 | OP_NO_SSLv3 | OP_SINGLE_DH_USE)
client_ctx.set_verify(
VERIFY_PEER | VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT | VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE,
verify_cb
)
client_store = client_ctx.get_cert_store()
client_ctx.use_privatekey(
load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, client_key_pem))
client_ctx.use_certificate(
load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, client_cert_pem))
client_ctx.check_privatekey()
client_store.add_cert(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem))
client_conn = Connection(client_ctx, sock)
client_conn.set_connect_state()
return client_conn
def _server(self, sock):
"""
Create a new server-side SSL L{Connection} object wrapped around
C{sock}.
"""
# Create the server side Connection. This is mostly setup boilerplate
# - use TLSv1, use a particular certificate, etc.
server_ctx = Context(TLSv1_METHOD)
server_ctx.set_options(OP_NO_SSLv2 | OP_NO_SSLv3 | OP_SINGLE_DH_USE )
server_ctx.set_verify(VERIFY_PEER|VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT|VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE, verify_cb)
server_store = server_ctx.get_cert_store()
server_ctx.use_privatekey(load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, server_key_pem))
server_ctx.use_certificate(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, server_cert_pem))
server_ctx.check_privatekey()
server_store.add_cert(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem))
# Here the Connection is actually created. If None is passed as the 2nd
# parameter, it indicates a memory BIO should be created.
server_conn = Connection(server_ctx, sock)
server_conn.set_accept_state()
return server_conn
def _client(self, sock):
"""
Create a new client-side SSL L{Connection} object wrapped around
C{sock}.
"""
# Now create the client side Connection. Similar boilerplate to the
# above.
client_ctx = Context(TLSv1_METHOD)
client_ctx.set_options(OP_NO_SSLv2 | OP_NO_SSLv3 | OP_SINGLE_DH_USE )
client_ctx.set_verify(VERIFY_PEER|VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT|VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE, verify_cb)
client_store = client_ctx.get_cert_store()
client_ctx.use_privatekey(load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, client_key_pem))
client_ctx.use_certificate(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, client_cert_pem))
client_ctx.check_privatekey()
client_store.add_cert(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem))
client_conn = Connection(client_ctx, sock)
client_conn.set_connect_state()
return client_conn
def _server(self, sock):
"""
Create a new server-side SSL :py:obj:`Connection` object wrapped around
:py:obj:`sock`.
"""
# Create the server side Connection. This is mostly setup boilerplate
# - use TLSv1, use a particular certificate, etc.
server_ctx = Context(TLSv1_METHOD)
server_ctx.set_options(OP_NO_SSLv2 | OP_NO_SSLv3 | OP_SINGLE_DH_USE )
server_ctx.set_verify(VERIFY_PEER|VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT|VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE, verify_cb)
server_store = server_ctx.get_cert_store()
server_ctx.use_privatekey(load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, server_key_pem))
server_ctx.use_certificate(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, server_cert_pem))
server_ctx.check_privatekey()
server_store.add_cert(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem))
# Here the Connection is actually created. If None is passed as the 2nd
# parameter, it indicates a memory BIO should be created.
server_conn = Connection(server_ctx, sock)
server_conn.set_accept_state()
return server_conn
def _client(self, sock):
"""
Create a new client-side SSL :py:obj:`Connection` object wrapped around
:py:obj:`sock`.
"""
# Now create the client side Connection. Similar boilerplate to the
# above.
client_ctx = Context(TLSv1_METHOD)
client_ctx.set_options(OP_NO_SSLv2 | OP_NO_SSLv3 | OP_SINGLE_DH_USE )
client_ctx.set_verify(VERIFY_PEER|VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT|VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE, verify_cb)
client_store = client_ctx.get_cert_store()
client_ctx.use_privatekey(load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, client_key_pem))
client_ctx.use_certificate(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, client_cert_pem))
client_ctx.check_privatekey()
client_store.add_cert(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem))
client_conn = Connection(client_ctx, sock)
client_conn.set_connect_state()
return client_conn
def test_tlsProtocolsTLSv1Point1Only(self):
"""
When calling L{sslverify.OpenSSLCertificateOptions} with
C{insecurelyLowerMinimumTo} and C{lowerMaximumSecurityTo} set to v1.1,
it will exclude all others.
"""
opts = sslverify.OpenSSLCertificateOptions(
privateKey=self.sKey,
certificate=self.sCert,
insecurelyLowerMinimumTo=sslverify.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1,
lowerMaximumSecurityTo=sslverify.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1,
)
opts._contextFactory = FakeContext
ctx = opts.getContext()
options = (SSL.OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL.OP_NO_COMPRESSION |
SSL.OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE | SSL.OP_NO_SSLv3 |
SSL.OP_NO_TLSv1 | SSL.OP_NO_TLSv1_2 | opts._OP_NO_TLSv1_3)
self.assertEqual(options, ctx._options & options)
def test_tlsProtocolsTLSv1Point2Only(self):
"""
When calling L{sslverify.OpenSSLCertificateOptions} with
C{insecurelyLowerMinimumTo} and C{lowerMaximumSecurityTo} set to v1.2,
it will exclude all others.
"""
opts = sslverify.OpenSSLCertificateOptions(
privateKey=self.sKey,
certificate=self.sCert,
insecurelyLowerMinimumTo=sslverify.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2,
lowerMaximumSecurityTo=sslverify.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2,
)
opts._contextFactory = FakeContext
ctx = opts.getContext()
options = (SSL.OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL.OP_NO_COMPRESSION |
SSL.OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE | SSL.OP_NO_SSLv3 |
SSL.OP_NO_TLSv1 | SSL.OP_NO_TLSv1_1 | opts._OP_NO_TLSv1_3)
self.assertEqual(options, ctx._options & options)
def test_tlsProtocolsAllModernTLS(self):
"""
When calling L{sslverify.OpenSSLCertificateOptions} with
C{insecurelyLowerMinimumTo} set to TLSv1.0 and
C{lowerMaximumSecurityTo} to TLSv1.2, it will exclude both SSLs and
the (unreleased) TLSv1.3.
"""
opts = sslverify.OpenSSLCertificateOptions(
privateKey=self.sKey,
certificate=self.sCert,
insecurelyLowerMinimumTo=sslverify.TLSVersion.TLSv1_0,
lowerMaximumSecurityTo=sslverify.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2,
)
opts._contextFactory = FakeContext
ctx = opts.getContext()
options = (SSL.OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL.OP_NO_COMPRESSION |
SSL.OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE | SSL.OP_NO_SSLv3 |
opts._OP_NO_TLSv1_3)
self.assertEqual(options, ctx._options & options)
def test_tlsProtocolsAtLeastAllSecureTLS(self):
"""
When calling L{sslverify.OpenSSLCertificateOptions} with
C{raiseMinimumTo} set to TLSv1.2, it will ignore all TLSs below
1.2 and SSL.
"""
opts = sslverify.OpenSSLCertificateOptions(
privateKey=self.sKey,
certificate=self.sCert,
raiseMinimumTo=sslverify.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
)
opts._contextFactory = FakeContext
ctx = opts.getContext()
options = (SSL.OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL.OP_NO_COMPRESSION |
SSL.OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE | SSL.OP_NO_SSLv3 |
SSL.OP_NO_TLSv1 | SSL.OP_NO_TLSv1_1)
self.assertEqual(options, ctx._options & options)
def test_tlsProtocolsAtLeastWillAcceptHigherDefault(self):
"""
When calling L{sslverify.OpenSSLCertificateOptions} with
C{raiseMinimumTo} set to a value lower than Twisted's default will
cause it to use the more secure default.
"""
opts = sslverify.OpenSSLCertificateOptions(
privateKey=self.sKey,
certificate=self.sCert,
raiseMinimumTo=sslverify.TLSVersion.SSLv3
)
opts._contextFactory = FakeContext
ctx = opts.getContext()
# Future maintainer warning: this will break if we change our default
# up, so you should change it to add the relevant OP_NO flags when we
# do make that change and this test fails.
options = (SSL.OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL.OP_NO_COMPRESSION |
SSL.OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE | SSL.OP_NO_SSLv3)
self.assertEqual(options, ctx._options & options)
self.assertEqual(opts._defaultMinimumTLSVersion,
sslverify.TLSVersion.TLSv1_0)
def _server(self, sock):
"""
Create a new server-side SSL :py:obj:`Connection` object wrapped around
:py:obj:`sock`.
"""
# Create the server side Connection. This is mostly setup boilerplate
# - use TLSv1, use a particular certificate, etc.
server_ctx = Context(TLSv1_METHOD)
server_ctx.set_options(OP_NO_SSLv2 | OP_NO_SSLv3 | OP_SINGLE_DH_USE )
server_ctx.set_verify(VERIFY_PEER|VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT|VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE, verify_cb)
server_store = server_ctx.get_cert_store()
server_ctx.use_privatekey(load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, server_key_pem))
server_ctx.use_certificate(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, server_cert_pem))
server_ctx.check_privatekey()
server_store.add_cert(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem))
# Here the Connection is actually created. If None is passed as the 2nd
# parameter, it indicates a memory BIO should be created.
server_conn = Connection(server_ctx, sock)
server_conn.set_accept_state()
return server_conn
def _client(self, sock):
"""
Create a new client-side SSL :py:obj:`Connection` object wrapped around
:py:obj:`sock`.
"""
# Now create the client side Connection. Similar boilerplate to the
# above.
client_ctx = Context(TLSv1_METHOD)
client_ctx.set_options(OP_NO_SSLv2 | OP_NO_SSLv3 | OP_SINGLE_DH_USE )
client_ctx.set_verify(VERIFY_PEER|VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT|VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE, verify_cb)
client_store = client_ctx.get_cert_store()
client_ctx.use_privatekey(load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, client_key_pem))
client_ctx.use_certificate(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, client_cert_pem))
client_ctx.check_privatekey()
client_store.add_cert(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem))
client_conn = Connection(client_ctx, sock)
client_conn.set_connect_state()
return client_conn
def _server(self, sock):
"""
Create a new server-side SSL L{Connection} object wrapped around
C{sock}.
"""
# Create the server side Connection. This is mostly setup boilerplate
# - use TLSv1, use a particular certificate, etc.
server_ctx = Context(TLSv1_METHOD)
server_ctx.set_options(OP_NO_SSLv2 | OP_NO_SSLv3 | OP_SINGLE_DH_USE )
server_ctx.set_verify(VERIFY_PEER|VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT|VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE, verify_cb)
server_store = server_ctx.get_cert_store()
server_ctx.use_privatekey(load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, server_key_pem))
server_ctx.use_certificate(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, server_cert_pem))
server_ctx.check_privatekey()
server_store.add_cert(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem))
# Here the Connection is actually created. If None is passed as the 2nd
# parameter, it indicates a memory BIO should be created.
server_conn = Connection(server_ctx, sock)
server_conn.set_accept_state()
return server_conn
def _client(self, sock):
"""
Create a new client-side SSL L{Connection} object wrapped around
C{sock}.
"""
# Now create the client side Connection. Similar boilerplate to the
# above.
client_ctx = Context(TLSv1_METHOD)
client_ctx.set_options(OP_NO_SSLv2 | OP_NO_SSLv3 | OP_SINGLE_DH_USE )
client_ctx.set_verify(VERIFY_PEER|VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT|VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE, verify_cb)
client_store = client_ctx.get_cert_store()
client_ctx.use_privatekey(load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, client_key_pem))
client_ctx.use_certificate(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, client_cert_pem))
client_ctx.check_privatekey()
client_store.add_cert(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem))
client_conn = Connection(client_ctx, sock)
client_conn.set_connect_state()
return client_conn
def get_context(self):
c = super(SecuredSSLServer, self).get_context()
c.set_options(SSL.OP_NO_SSLv2)
c.set_options(SSL.OP_NO_SSLv3)
c.set_options(SSL.OP_NO_TLSv1)
c.set_options(SSL.OP_NO_TLSv1_1)
return c
# Create our own sub-class of Bottle's ServerAdapter
# so that we can specify SSL. Using just server='cherrypy'
# uses the default cherrypy server, which doesn't use SSL
def create_basic_sslcontext():
ssl_ctx = SSL.Context(SSL.SSLv23_METHOD)
ssl_ctx.set_options(SSL.OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL.OP_NO_SSLv3 | SSL.OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE)
ssl_ctx.set_cipher_list(":".join(_SUPPROT_CIPHERS_SUITES))
# NOTE: cipher suite related to ECDHE will need this
ssl_ctx.set_tmp_ecdh(crypto.get_elliptic_curve('prime256v1'))
return ssl_ctx
def test_ssl_options(self):
from OpenSSL import SSL
from OpenSSL._util import lib
from pyftpdlib.handlers import TLS_FTPHandler
try:
TLS_FTPHandler.ssl_context = None
ctx = TLS_FTPHandler.get_ssl_context()
# Verify default opts.
with contextlib.closing(socket.socket()) as s:
s = SSL.Connection(ctx, s)
opts = lib.SSL_CTX_get_options(ctx._context)
self.assertTrue(opts & SSL.OP_NO_SSLv2)
self.assertTrue(opts & SSL.OP_NO_SSLv3)
self.assertTrue(opts & SSL.OP_NO_COMPRESSION)
TLS_FTPHandler.ssl_context = None # reset
# Make sure that if ssl_options is None no options are set
# (except OP_NO_SSLv2 whch is enabled by default unless
# ssl_proto is set to SSL.SSLv23_METHOD).
TLS_FTPHandler.ssl_context = None
TLS_FTPHandler.ssl_options = None
ctx = TLS_FTPHandler.get_ssl_context()
with contextlib.closing(socket.socket()) as s:
s = SSL.Connection(ctx, s)
opts = lib.SSL_CTX_get_options(ctx._context)
self.assertTrue(opts & SSL.OP_NO_SSLv2)
# self.assertFalse(opts & SSL.OP_NO_SSLv3)
self.assertFalse(opts & SSL.OP_NO_COMPRESSION)
finally:
TLS_FTPHandler.ssl_context = None
def _expandCipherString(cipherString, method, options):
"""
Expand C{cipherString} according to C{method} and C{options} to a list
of explicit ciphers that are supported by the current platform.
@param cipherString: An OpenSSL cipher string to expand.
@type cipherString: L{unicode}
@param method: An OpenSSL method like C{SSL.TLSv1_METHOD} used for
determining the effective ciphers.
@param options: OpenSSL options like C{SSL.OP_NO_SSLv3} ORed together.
@type options: L{int}
@return: The effective list of explicit ciphers that results from the
arguments on the current platform.
@rtype: L{list} of L{ICipher}
"""
ctx = SSL.Context(method)
ctx.set_options(options)
try:
ctx.set_cipher_list(cipherString.encode('ascii'))
except SSL.Error as e:
if e.args[0][0][2] == 'no cipher match':
return []
else:
raise
conn = SSL.Connection(ctx, None)
ciphers = conn.get_cipher_list()
if isinstance(ciphers[0], unicode):
return [OpenSSLCipher(cipher) for cipher in ciphers]
else:
return [OpenSSLCipher(cipher.decode('ascii')) for cipher in ciphers]
def fromOpenSSLCipherString(cls, cipherString):
"""
Create a new instance using an OpenSSL cipher string.
@param cipherString: An OpenSSL cipher string that describes what
cipher suites are acceptable.
See the documentation of U{OpenSSL
<http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER_STRINGS>} or
U{Apache
<http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_ssl.html#sslciphersuite>}
for details.
@type cipherString: L{unicode}
@return: Instance representing C{cipherString}.
@rtype: L{twisted.internet.ssl.AcceptableCiphers}
"""
return cls(_expandCipherString(
nativeString(cipherString),
SSL.SSLv23_METHOD, SSL.OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL.OP_NO_SSLv3)
)
# A secure default.
# Sources for more information on TLS ciphers:
#
# - https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS
# - https://www.ssllabs.com/projects/best-practices/index.html
# - https://hynek.me/articles/hardening-your-web-servers-ssl-ciphers/
#
# The general intent is:
# - Prefer cipher suites that offer perfect forward secrecy (DHE/ECDHE),
# - prefer ECDHE over DHE for better performance,
# - prefer any AES-GCM and ChaCha20 over any AES-CBC for better performance and
# security,
# - prefer AES-GCM to ChaCha20 because AES hardware support is common,
# - disable NULL authentication, MD5 MACs and DSS for security reasons.
#
def test_method(self):
"""
L{ssl.DefaultOpenSSLContextFactory.getContext} returns an SSL context
which can use SSLv3 or TLSv1 but not SSLv2.
"""
# SSLv23_METHOD allows SSLv2, SSLv3, or TLSv1
self.assertEqual(self.context._method, SSL.SSLv23_METHOD)
# And OP_NO_SSLv2 disables the SSLv2 support.
self.assertTrue(self.context._options & SSL.OP_NO_SSLv2)
# Make sure SSLv3 and TLSv1 aren't disabled though.
self.assertFalse(self.context._options & SSL.OP_NO_SSLv3)
self.assertFalse(self.context._options & SSL.OP_NO_TLSv1)
def test_method(self):
"""
L{ssl.ClientContextFactory.getContext} returns a context which can use
SSLv3 or TLSv1 but not SSLv2.
"""
self.assertEqual(self.context._method, SSL.SSLv23_METHOD)
self.assertTrue(self.context._options & SSL.OP_NO_SSLv2)
self.assertFalse(self.context._options & SSL.OP_NO_SSLv3)
self.assertFalse(self.context._options & SSL.OP_NO_TLSv1)
def test_tlsv1ByDefault(self):
"""
L{sslverify.OpenSSLCertificateOptions} will make the default minimum
TLS version v1.0, if no C{method}, or C{insecurelyLowerMinimumTo} is
given.
"""
opts = sslverify.OpenSSLCertificateOptions(
privateKey=self.sKey,
certificate=self.sCert
)
opts._contextFactory = FakeContext
ctx = opts.getContext()
options = (SSL.OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL.OP_NO_COMPRESSION |
SSL.OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE | SSL.OP_NO_SSLv3)
self.assertEqual(options, ctx._options & options)