Python os 模块，get_exec_path() 实例源码
我们从Python开源项目中，提取了以下12个代码示例，用于说明如何使用os.get_exec_path()。
def is_in_path(program):
'''
Check if a program is in the system ``PATH``.
Checks if a given program is in the user's ``PATH`` or not.
Args:
program (str): The program to try to find in ``PATH``.
Returns:
bool: Is the program in ``PATH``?
'''
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
path = os.getenv('PATH')
if os.name == 'nt':
path = path.split(';')
else:
path = path.split(':')
else:
path = os.get_exec_path()
for i in path:
if os.path.isdir(i):
if program in os.listdir(i):
return True
def test_get_exec_path(self):
defpath_list = os.defpath.split(os.pathsep)
test_path = ['/monty', '/python', '', '/flying/circus']
test_env = {'PATH': os.pathsep.join(test_path)}
saved_environ = os.environ
try:
os.environ = dict(test_env)
# Test that defaulting to os.environ works.
self.assertSequenceEqual(test_path, os.get_exec_path())
self.assertSequenceEqual(test_path, os.get_exec_path(env=None))
finally:
os.environ = saved_environ
# No PATH environment variable
self.assertSequenceEqual(defpath_list, os.get_exec_path({}))
# Empty PATH environment variable
self.assertSequenceEqual(('',), os.get_exec_path({'PATH':''}))
# Supplied PATH environment variable
self.assertSequenceEqual(test_path, os.get_exec_path(test_env))
if os.supports_bytes_environ:
# env cannot contain 'PATH' and b'PATH' keys
try:
# ignore BytesWarning warning
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
mixed_env = {'PATH': '1', b'PATH': b'2'}
except BytesWarning:
# mixed_env cannot be created with python -bb
pass
else:
self.assertRaises(ValueError, os.get_exec_path, mixed_env)
# bytes key and/or value
self.assertSequenceEqual(os.get_exec_path({b'PATH': b'abc'}),
['abc'])
self.assertSequenceEqual(os.get_exec_path({b'PATH': 'abc'}),
['abc'])
self.assertSequenceEqual(os.get_exec_path({'PATH': b'abc'}),
['abc'])
def test_get_exec_path(self):
defpath_list = os.defpath.split(os.pathsep)
test_path = ['/monty', '/python', '', '/flying/circus']
test_env = {'PATH': os.pathsep.join(test_path)}
saved_environ = os.environ
try:
os.environ = dict(test_env)
# Test that defaulting to os.environ works.
self.assertSequenceEqual(test_path, os.get_exec_path())
self.assertSequenceEqual(test_path, os.get_exec_path(env=None))
finally:
os.environ = saved_environ
# No PATH environment variable
self.assertSequenceEqual(defpath_list, os.get_exec_path({}))
# Empty PATH environment variable
self.assertSequenceEqual(('',), os.get_exec_path({'PATH':''}))
# Supplied PATH environment variable
self.assertSequenceEqual(test_path, os.get_exec_path(test_env))
if os.supports_bytes_environ:
# env cannot contain 'PATH' and b'PATH' keys
try:
# ignore BytesWarning warning
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
mixed_env = {'PATH': '1', b'PATH': b'2'}
except BytesWarning:
# mixed_env cannot be created with python -bb
pass
else:
self.assertRaises(ValueError, os.get_exec_path, mixed_env)
# bytes key and/or value
self.assertSequenceEqual(os.get_exec_path({b'PATH': b'abc'}),
['abc'])
self.assertSequenceEqual(os.get_exec_path({b'PATH': 'abc'}),
['abc'])
self.assertSequenceEqual(os.get_exec_path({'PATH': b'abc'}),
['abc'])
def test_get_exec_path(self):
defpath_list = os.defpath.split(os.pathsep)
test_path = ['/monty', '/python', '', '/flying/circus']
test_env = {'PATH': os.pathsep.join(test_path)}
saved_environ = os.environ
try:
os.environ = dict(test_env)
# Test that defaulting to os.environ works.
self.assertSequenceEqual(test_path, os.get_exec_path())
self.assertSequenceEqual(test_path, os.get_exec_path(env=None))
finally:
os.environ = saved_environ
# No PATH environment variable
self.assertSequenceEqual(defpath_list, os.get_exec_path({}))
# Empty PATH environment variable
self.assertSequenceEqual(('',), os.get_exec_path({'PATH':''}))
# Supplied PATH environment variable
self.assertSequenceEqual(test_path, os.get_exec_path(test_env))
if os.supports_bytes_environ:
# env cannot contain 'PATH' and b'PATH' keys
try:
# ignore BytesWarning warning
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
mixed_env = {'PATH': '1', b'PATH': b'2'}
except BytesWarning:
# mixed_env cannot be created with python -bb
pass
else:
self.assertRaises(ValueError, os.get_exec_path, mixed_env)
# bytes key and/or value
self.assertSequenceEqual(os.get_exec_path({b'PATH': b'abc'}),
['abc'])
self.assertSequenceEqual(os.get_exec_path({b'PATH': 'abc'}),
['abc'])
self.assertSequenceEqual(os.get_exec_path({'PATH': b'abc'}),
['abc'])
def test_get_exec_path(self):
defpath_list = os.defpath.split(os.pathsep)
test_path = ['/monty', '/python', '', '/flying/circus']
test_env = {'PATH': os.pathsep.join(test_path)}
saved_environ = os.environ
try:
os.environ = dict(test_env)
# Test that defaulting to os.environ works.
self.assertSequenceEqual(test_path, os.get_exec_path())
self.assertSequenceEqual(test_path, os.get_exec_path(env=None))
finally:
os.environ = saved_environ
# No PATH environment variable
self.assertSequenceEqual(defpath_list, os.get_exec_path({}))
# Empty PATH environment variable
self.assertSequenceEqual(('',), os.get_exec_path({'PATH':''}))
# Supplied PATH environment variable
self.assertSequenceEqual(test_path, os.get_exec_path(test_env))
if os.supports_bytes_environ:
# env cannot contain 'PATH' and b'PATH' keys
try:
# ignore BytesWarning warning
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
mixed_env = {'PATH': '1', b'PATH': b'2'}
except BytesWarning:
# mixed_env cannot be created with python -bb
pass
else:
self.assertRaises(ValueError, os.get_exec_path, mixed_env)
# bytes key and/or value
self.assertSequenceEqual(os.get_exec_path({b'PATH': b'abc'}),
['abc'])
self.assertSequenceEqual(os.get_exec_path({b'PATH': 'abc'}),
['abc'])
self.assertSequenceEqual(os.get_exec_path({'PATH': b'abc'}),
['abc'])
def __get_python2_interpreter(self):
paths = os.get_exec_path()
for p in paths:
for prog in ["python2", "python2.exe"]:
attempt = os.path.join(p, prog)
if os.path.isfile(attempt):
return attempt
return ""
def __init__(
self, default_path: Iterable[PathLike] = os.get_exec_path()
) -> None:
self.cache = {} # type: Dict[str, PathLike]
self.search_path = None # type: Tuple[str, ...]
self.reset_search_path(default_path)
def reset_search_path(
self, default_path: Iterable[PathLike] = os.get_exec_path()
) -> None:
"""Reset the search path to `default_path`.
Args:
default_path: The default executable path.
"""
self.search_path = ()
if default_path:
self.add_search_path(default_path)
def _test_internal_execvpe(self, test_type):
program_path = os.sep + 'absolutepath'
if test_type is bytes:
program = b'executable'
fullpath = os.path.join(os.fsencode(program_path), program)
native_fullpath = fullpath
arguments = [b'progname', 'arg1', 'arg2']
else:
program = 'executable'
arguments = ['progname', 'arg1', 'arg2']
fullpath = os.path.join(program_path, program)
if os.name != "nt":
native_fullpath = os.fsencode(fullpath)
else:
native_fullpath = fullpath
env = {'spam': 'beans'}
# test os._execvpe() with an absolute path
with _execvpe_mockup() as calls:
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError,
os._execvpe, fullpath, arguments)
self.assertEqual(len(calls), 1)
self.assertEqual(calls[0], ('execv', fullpath, (arguments,)))
# test os._execvpe() with a relative path:
# os.get_exec_path() returns defpath
with _execvpe_mockup(defpath=program_path) as calls:
self.assertRaises(OSError,
os._execvpe, program, arguments, env=env)
self.assertEqual(len(calls), 1)
self.assertSequenceEqual(calls[0],
('execve', native_fullpath, (arguments, env)))
# test os._execvpe() with a relative path:
# os.get_exec_path() reads the 'PATH' variable
with _execvpe_mockup() as calls:
env_path = env.copy()
if test_type is bytes:
env_path[b'PATH'] = program_path
else:
env_path['PATH'] = program_path
self.assertRaises(OSError,
os._execvpe, program, arguments, env=env_path)
self.assertEqual(len(calls), 1)
self.assertSequenceEqual(calls[0],
('execve', native_fullpath, (arguments, env_path)))
def _test_internal_execvpe(self, test_type):
program_path = os.sep + 'absolutepath'
if test_type is bytes:
program = b'executable'
fullpath = os.path.join(os.fsencode(program_path), program)
native_fullpath = fullpath
arguments = [b'progname', 'arg1', 'arg2']
else:
program = 'executable'
arguments = ['progname', 'arg1', 'arg2']
fullpath = os.path.join(program_path, program)
if os.name != "nt":
native_fullpath = os.fsencode(fullpath)
else:
native_fullpath = fullpath
env = {'spam': 'beans'}
# test os._execvpe() with an absolute path
with _execvpe_mockup() as calls:
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError,
os._execvpe, fullpath, arguments)
self.assertEqual(len(calls), 1)
self.assertEqual(calls[0], ('execv', fullpath, (arguments,)))
# test os._execvpe() with a relative path:
# os.get_exec_path() returns defpath
with _execvpe_mockup(defpath=program_path) as calls:
self.assertRaises(OSError,
os._execvpe, program, arguments, env=env)
self.assertEqual(len(calls), 1)
self.assertSequenceEqual(calls[0],
('execve', native_fullpath, (arguments, env)))
# test os._execvpe() with a relative path:
# os.get_exec_path() reads the 'PATH' variable
with _execvpe_mockup() as calls:
env_path = env.copy()
if test_type is bytes:
env_path[b'PATH'] = program_path
else:
env_path['PATH'] = program_path
self.assertRaises(OSError,
os._execvpe, program, arguments, env=env_path)
self.assertEqual(len(calls), 1)
self.assertSequenceEqual(calls[0],
('execve', native_fullpath, (arguments, env_path)))
def _test_internal_execvpe(self, test_type):
program_path = os.sep + 'absolutepath'
if test_type is bytes:
program = b'executable'
fullpath = os.path.join(os.fsencode(program_path), program)
native_fullpath = fullpath
arguments = [b'progname', 'arg1', 'arg2']
else:
program = 'executable'
arguments = ['progname', 'arg1', 'arg2']
fullpath = os.path.join(program_path, program)
if os.name != "nt":
native_fullpath = os.fsencode(fullpath)
else:
native_fullpath = fullpath
env = {'spam': 'beans'}
# test os._execvpe() with an absolute path
with _execvpe_mockup() as calls:
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError,
os._execvpe, fullpath, arguments)
self.assertEqual(len(calls), 1)
self.assertEqual(calls[0], ('execv', fullpath, (arguments,)))
# test os._execvpe() with a relative path:
# os.get_exec_path() returns defpath
with _execvpe_mockup(defpath=program_path) as calls:
self.assertRaises(OSError,
os._execvpe, program, arguments, env=env)
self.assertEqual(len(calls), 1)
self.assertSequenceEqual(calls[0],
('execve', native_fullpath, (arguments, env)))
# test os._execvpe() with a relative path:
# os.get_exec_path() reads the 'PATH' variable
with _execvpe_mockup() as calls:
env_path = env.copy()
if test_type is bytes:
env_path[b'PATH'] = program_path
else:
env_path['PATH'] = program_path
self.assertRaises(OSError,
os._execvpe, program, arguments, env=env_path)
self.assertEqual(len(calls), 1)
self.assertSequenceEqual(calls[0],
('execve', native_fullpath, (arguments, env_path)))
def _test_internal_execvpe(self, test_type):
program_path = os.sep + 'absolutepath'
if test_type is bytes:
program = b'executable'
fullpath = os.path.join(os.fsencode(program_path), program)
native_fullpath = fullpath
arguments = [b'progname', 'arg1', 'arg2']
else:
program = 'executable'
arguments = ['progname', 'arg1', 'arg2']
fullpath = os.path.join(program_path, program)
if os.name != "nt":
native_fullpath = os.fsencode(fullpath)
else:
native_fullpath = fullpath
env = {'spam': 'beans'}
# test os._execvpe() with an absolute path
with _execvpe_mockup() as calls:
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError,
os._execvpe, fullpath, arguments)
self.assertEqual(len(calls), 1)
self.assertEqual(calls[0], ('execv', fullpath, (arguments,)))
# test os._execvpe() with a relative path:
# os.get_exec_path() returns defpath
with _execvpe_mockup(defpath=program_path) as calls:
self.assertRaises(OSError,
os._execvpe, program, arguments, env=env)
self.assertEqual(len(calls), 1)
self.assertSequenceEqual(calls[0],
('execve', native_fullpath, (arguments, env)))
# test os._execvpe() with a relative path:
# os.get_exec_path() reads the 'PATH' variable
with _execvpe_mockup() as calls:
env_path = env.copy()
if test_type is bytes:
env_path[b'PATH'] = program_path
else:
env_path['PATH'] = program_path
self.assertRaises(OSError,
os._execvpe, program, arguments, env=env_path)
self.assertEqual(len(calls), 1)
self.assertSequenceEqual(calls[0],
('execve', native_fullpath, (arguments, env_path)))