Python sys 模块，last_type() 实例源码
我们从Python开源项目中，提取了以下50个代码示例，用于说明如何使用sys.last_type()。
def showtraceback(self):
"""Display the exception that just occurred.
We remove the first stack item because it is our own code.
The output is written by self.write(), below.
"""
try:
type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type = type
sys.last_value = value
sys.last_traceback = tb
tblist = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
del tblist[:1]
list = traceback.format_list(tblist)
if list:
list.insert(0, "Traceback (most recent call last):\n")
list[len(list):] = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
finally:
tblist = tb = None
map(self.write, list)
def format_exception_only(etype, value):
"""Format the exception part of a traceback.
The arguments are the exception type and value such as given by
sys.last_type and sys.last_value. The return value is a list of
strings, each ending in a newline.
Normally, the list contains a single string; however, for
SyntaxError exceptions, it contains several lines that (when
printed) display detailed information about where the syntax
error occurred.
The message indicating which exception occurred is always the last
string in the list.
"""
return list(TracebackException(etype, value, None).format_exception_only())
# -- not offical API but folk probably use these two functions.
def format_exception_only(etype, value):
"""Format the exception part of a traceback.
The arguments are the exception type and value such as given by
sys.last_type and sys.last_value. The return value is a list of
strings, each ending in a newline.
Normally, the list contains a single string; however, for
SyntaxError exceptions, it contains several lines that (when
printed) display detailed information about where the syntax
error occurred.
The message indicating which exception occurred is always the last
string in the list.
"""
return list(TracebackException(etype, value, None).format_exception_only())
# -- not offical API but folk probably use these two functions.
def showtraceback(self):
"""Display the exception that just occurred.
We remove the first stack item because it is our own code.
The output is written by self.write(), below.
"""
try:
type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type = type
sys.last_value = value
sys.last_traceback = tb
tblist = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
del tblist[:1]
list = traceback.format_list(tblist)
if list:
list.insert(0, "Traceback (most recent call last):\n")
list[len(list):] = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
finally:
tblist = tb = None
map(self.write, list)
def showtraceback(self):
"""Display the exception that just occurred.
We remove the first stack item because it is our own code.
The output is written by self.write(), below.
"""
try:
type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type = type
sys.last_value = value
sys.last_traceback = tb
tblist = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
del tblist[:1]
list = traceback.format_list(tblist)
if list:
list.insert(0, "Traceback (most recent call last):\n")
list[len(list):] = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
finally:
tblist = tb = None
map(self.write, list)
def print_exception():
import linecache
linecache.checkcache()
flush_stdout()
efile = sys.stderr
typ, val, tb = excinfo = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type, sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback = excinfo
tbe = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
print('Traceback (most recent call last):', file=efile)
exclude = ("run.py", "rpc.py", "threading.py", "queue.py",
"RemoteDebugger.py", "bdb.py")
cleanup_traceback(tbe, exclude)
traceback.print_list(tbe, file=efile)
lines = traceback.format_exception_only(typ, val)
for line in lines:
print(line, end='', file=efile)
def test_base_exception(self):
# Test that exceptions derived from BaseException are formatted right
e = KeyboardInterrupt()
lst = traceback.format_exception_only(e.__class__, e)
self.assertEqual(lst, ['KeyboardInterrupt\n'])
# String exceptions are deprecated, but legal. The quirky form with
# separate "type" and "value" tends to break things, because
# not isinstance(value, type)
# and a string cannot be the first argument to issubclass.
#
# Note that sys.last_type and sys.last_value do not get set if an
# exception is caught, so we sort of cheat and just emulate them.
#
# test_string_exception1 is equivalent to
#
# >>> raise "String Exception"
#
# test_string_exception2 is equivalent to
#
# >>> raise "String Exception", "String Value"
#
def showtraceback(self):
"""Display the exception that just occurred.
We remove the first stack item because it is our own code.
The output is written by self.write(), below.
"""
try:
type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type = type
sys.last_value = value
sys.last_traceback = tb
tblist = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
del tblist[:1]
list = traceback.format_list(tblist)
if list:
list.insert(0, "Traceback (most recent call last):\n")
list[len(list):] = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
finally:
tblist = tb = None
map(self.write, list)
def _stack_viewer(parent): # htest #
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Test StackViewer")
width, height, x, y = list(map(int, re.split('[x+]', parent.geometry())))
root.geometry("+%d+%d"%(x, y + 150))
flist = PyShellFileList(root)
try: # to obtain a traceback object
intentional_name_error
except NameError:
exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = sys.exc_info()
# inject stack trace to sys
sys.last_type = exc_type
sys.last_value = exc_value
sys.last_traceback = exc_tb
StackBrowser(root, flist=flist, top=root, tb=exc_tb)
# restore sys to original state
del sys.last_type
del sys.last_value
del sys.last_traceback
def print_exception():
import linecache
linecache.checkcache()
flush_stdout()
efile = sys.stderr
typ, val, tb = excinfo = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type, sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback = excinfo
tbe = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
print>>efile, '\nTraceback (most recent call last):'
exclude = ("run.py", "rpc.py", "threading.py", "Queue.py",
"RemoteDebugger.py", "bdb.py")
cleanup_traceback(tbe, exclude)
traceback.print_list(tbe, file=efile)
lines = traceback.format_exception_only(typ, val)
for line in lines:
print>>efile, line,
def test_base_exception(self):
# Test that exceptions derived from BaseException are formatted right
e = KeyboardInterrupt()
lst = traceback.format_exception_only(e.__class__, e)
self.assertEqual(lst, ['KeyboardInterrupt\n'])
# String exceptions are deprecated, but legal. The quirky form with
# separate "type" and "value" tends to break things, because
# not isinstance(value, type)
# and a string cannot be the first argument to issubclass.
#
# Note that sys.last_type and sys.last_value do not get set if an
# exception is caught, so we sort of cheat and just emulate them.
#
# test_string_exception1 is equivalent to
#
# >>> raise "String Exception"
#
# test_string_exception2 is equivalent to
#
# >>> raise "String Exception", "String Value"
#
def showtraceback(self):
"""Display the exception that just occurred.
We remove the first stack item because it is our own code.
The output is written by self.write(), below.
"""
try:
type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type = type
sys.last_value = value
sys.last_traceback = tb
tblist = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
del tblist[:1]
list = traceback.format_list(tblist)
if list:
list.insert(0, "Traceback (most recent call last):\n")
list[len(list):] = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
finally:
tblist = tb = None
map(self.write, list)
def _stack_viewer(parent): # htest #
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Test StackViewer")
width, height, x, y = list(map(int, re.split('[x+]', parent.geometry())))
root.geometry("+%d+%d"%(x, y + 150))
flist = PyShellFileList(root)
try: # to obtain a traceback object
intentional_name_error
except NameError:
exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = sys.exc_info()
# inject stack trace to sys
sys.last_type = exc_type
sys.last_value = exc_value
sys.last_traceback = exc_tb
StackBrowser(root, flist=flist, top=root, tb=exc_tb)
# restore sys to original state
del sys.last_type
del sys.last_value
del sys.last_traceback
def print_exception():
import linecache
linecache.checkcache()
flush_stdout()
efile = sys.stderr
typ, val, tb = excinfo = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type, sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback = excinfo
tbe = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
print>>efile, '\nTraceback (most recent call last):'
exclude = ("run.py", "rpc.py", "threading.py", "Queue.py",
"RemoteDebugger.py", "bdb.py")
cleanup_traceback(tbe, exclude)
traceback.print_list(tbe, file=efile)
lines = traceback.format_exception_only(typ, val)
for line in lines:
print>>efile, line,
def showtraceback(self):
"""Display the exception that just occurred.
We remove the first stack item because it is our own code.
The output is written by self.write(), below.
"""
try:
type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type = type
sys.last_value = value
sys.last_traceback = tb
tblist = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
del tblist[:1]
list = traceback.format_list(tblist)
if list:
list.insert(0, "Traceback (most recent call last):\n")
list[len(list):] = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
finally:
tblist = tb = None
map(self.write, list)
def showtraceback(self):
"""Display the exception that just occurred.
We remove the first stack item because it is our own code.
The output is written by self.write(), below.
"""
try:
type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type = type
sys.last_value = value
sys.last_traceback = tb
tblist = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
del tblist[:1]
list = traceback.format_list(tblist)
if list:
list.insert(0, "Traceback (most recent call last):\n")
list[len(list):] = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
finally:
tblist = tb = None
map(self.write, list)
def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None):
"""Display the syntax error that just occurred."""
#Override for avoid using sys.excepthook PY-12600
type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type = type
sys.last_value = value
sys.last_traceback = tb
if filename and type is SyntaxError:
# Work hard to stuff the correct filename in the exception
try:
msg, (dummy_filename, lineno, offset, line) = value.args
except ValueError:
# Not the format we expect; leave it alone
pass
else:
# Stuff in the right filename
value = SyntaxError(msg, (filename, lineno, offset, line))
sys.last_value = value
list = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
sys.stderr.write(''.join(list))
def showtraceback(self):
"""Display the exception that just occurred."""
#Override for avoid using sys.excepthook PY-12600
try:
type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type = type
sys.last_value = value
sys.last_traceback = tb
tblist = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
del tblist[:1]
lines = traceback.format_list(tblist)
if lines:
lines.insert(0, "Traceback (most recent call last):\n")
lines.extend(traceback.format_exception_only(type, value))
finally:
tblist = tb = None
sys.stderr.write(''.join(lines))
def showtraceback(self):
"""Display the exception that just occurred.
We remove the first stack item because it is our own code.
The output is written by self.write(), below.
"""
try:
type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type = type
sys.last_value = value
sys.last_traceback = tb
tblist = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
del tblist[:1]
list = traceback.format_list(tblist)
if list:
list.insert(0, "Traceback (most recent call last):\n")
list[len(list):] = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
finally:
tblist = tb = None
map(self.write, list)
def test_base_exception(self):
# Test that exceptions derived from BaseException are formatted right
e = KeyboardInterrupt()
lst = traceback.format_exception_only(e.__class__, e)
self.assertEqual(lst, ['KeyboardInterrupt\n'])
# String exceptions are deprecated, but legal. The quirky form with
# separate "type" and "value" tends to break things, because
# not isinstance(value, type)
# and a string cannot be the first argument to issubclass.
#
# Note that sys.last_type and sys.last_value do not get set if an
# exception is caught, so we sort of cheat and just emulate them.
#
# test_string_exception1 is equivalent to
#
# >>> raise "String Exception"
#
# test_string_exception2 is equivalent to
#
# >>> raise "String Exception", "String Value"
#
def format_exception_only(etype, value):
"""Format the exception part of a traceback.
The arguments are the exception type and value such as given by
sys.last_type and sys.last_value. The return value is a list of
strings, each ending in a newline.
Normally, the list contains a single string; however, for
SyntaxError exceptions, it contains several lines that (when
printed) display detailed information about where the syntax
error occurred.
The message indicating which exception occurred is always the last
string in the list.
"""
return list(_format_exception_only_iter(etype, value))
def _stack_viewer(parent):
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Test StackViewer")
width, height, x, y = list(map(int, re.split('[x+]', parent.geometry())))
root.geometry("+%d+%d"%(x, y + 150))
flist = PyShellFileList(root)
try: # to obtain a traceback object
intentional_name_error
except NameError:
exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = sys.exc_info()
# inject stack trace to sys
sys.last_type = exc_type
sys.last_value = exc_value
sys.last_traceback = exc_tb
StackBrowser(root, flist=flist, top=root, tb=exc_tb)
# restore sys to original state
del sys.last_type
del sys.last_value
del sys.last_traceback
def test_base_exception(self):
# Test that exceptions derived from BaseException are formatted right
e = KeyboardInterrupt()
lst = traceback.format_exception_only(e.__class__, e)
self.assertEqual(lst, ['KeyboardInterrupt\n'])
# String exceptions are deprecated, but legal. The quirky form with
# separate "type" and "value" tends to break things, because
# not isinstance(value, type)
# and a string cannot be the first argument to issubclass.
#
# Note that sys.last_type and sys.last_value do not get set if an
# exception is caught, so we sort of cheat and just emulate them.
#
# test_string_exception1 is equivalent to
#
# >>> raise "String Exception"
#
# test_string_exception2 is equivalent to
#
# >>> raise "String Exception", "String Value"
#
def showtraceback(self):
"""Display the exception that just occurred.
We remove the first stack item because it is our own code.
The output is written by self.write(), below.
"""
try:
type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type = type
sys.last_value = value
sys.last_traceback = tb
tblist = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
del tblist[:1]
list = traceback.format_list(tblist)
if list:
list.insert(0, "Traceback (most recent call last):\n")
list[len(list):] = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
finally:
tblist = tb = None
map(self.write, list)
def print_exception():
import linecache
linecache.checkcache()
flush_stdout()
efile = sys.stderr
typ, val, tb = excinfo = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type, sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback = excinfo
tbe = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
print>>efile, '\nTraceback (most recent call last):'
exclude = ("run.py", "rpc.py", "threading.py", "Queue.py",
"RemoteDebugger.py", "bdb.py")
cleanup_traceback(tbe, exclude)
traceback.print_list(tbe, file=efile)
lines = traceback.format_exception_only(typ, val)
for line in lines:
print>>efile, line,
def showtraceback(self):
"""Display the exception that just occurred.
We remove the first stack item because it is our own code.
The output is written by self.write(), below.
"""
try:
type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type = type
sys.last_value = value
sys.last_traceback = tb
tblist = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
del tblist[:1]
list = traceback.format_list(tblist)
if list:
list.insert(0, "Traceback (most recent call last):\n")
list[len(list):] = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
finally:
tblist = tb = None
map(self.write, list)
def format_exception_only(etype, value):
"""Format the exception part of a traceback.
The arguments are the exception type and value such as given by
sys.last_type and sys.last_value. The return value is a list of
strings, each ending in a newline.
Normally, the list contains a single string; however, for
SyntaxError exceptions, it contains several lines that (when
printed) display detailed information about where the syntax
error occurred.
The message indicating which exception occurred is always the last
string in the list.
"""
return list(_format_exception_only_iter(etype, value))
def _stack_viewer(parent):
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Test StackViewer")
width, height, x, y = list(map(int, re.split('[x+]', parent.geometry())))
root.geometry("+%d+%d"%(x, y + 150))
flist = PyShellFileList(root)
try: # to obtain a traceback object
intentional_name_error
except NameError:
exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = sys.exc_info()
# inject stack trace to sys
sys.last_type = exc_type
sys.last_value = exc_value
sys.last_traceback = exc_tb
StackBrowser(root, flist=flist, top=root, tb=exc_tb)
# restore sys to original state
del sys.last_type
del sys.last_value
del sys.last_traceback
def test_store_except_info_on_eror():
""" Test that upon test failure, the exception info is stored on
sys.last_traceback and friends.
"""
# Simulate item that raises a specific exception
class ItemThatRaises:
def runtest(self):
raise IndexError('TEST')
try:
runner.pytest_runtest_call(ItemThatRaises())
except IndexError:
pass
# Check that exception info is stored on sys
assert sys.last_type is IndexError
assert sys.last_value.args[0] == 'TEST'
assert sys.last_traceback
def showtraceback(self):
"""Display the exception that just occurred.
We remove the first stack item because it is our own code.
The output is written by self.write(), below.
"""
try:
type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type = type
sys.last_value = value
sys.last_traceback = tb
tblist = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
del tblist[:1]
list = traceback.format_list(tblist)
if list:
list.insert(0, "Traceback (most recent call last):\n")
list[len(list):] = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
finally:
tblist = tb = None
map(self.write, list)
def print_last(limit=None, file=None):
"""This is a shorthand for 'print_exception(sys.last_type,
sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback, limit, file)'."""
if not hasattr(sys, "last_type"):
raise ValueError("no last exception")
if file is None:
file = sys.stderr
print_exception(sys.last_type, sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback,
limit, file)
def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None):
"""Display the syntax error that just occurred.
This doesn't display a stack trace because there isn't one.
If a filename is given, it is stuffed in the exception instead
of what was there before (because Python's parser always uses
"<string>" when reading from a string).
The output is written by self.write(), below.
"""
type, value, sys.last_traceback = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type = type
sys.last_value = value
if filename and type is SyntaxError:
# Work hard to stuff the correct filename in the exception
try:
msg, (dummy_filename, lineno, offset, line) = value
except:
# Not the format we expect; leave it alone
pass
else:
# Stuff in the right filename
value = SyntaxError(msg, (filename, lineno, offset, line))
sys.last_value = value
list = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
map(self.write, list)
def showtraceback(self):
"""Display the exception that just occurred.
We remove the first stack item because it is our own code.
The output is written by self.write(), below.
"""
try:
type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type = type
sys.last_value = value
sys.last_traceback = tb
tblist = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
del tblist[:1]
list = traceback.format_list(tblist)
if list:
list.insert(0, "Traceback (most recent call last):\n")
list[len(list):] = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
finally:
tblist = tb = None
map(self.write, list)
def print_last(limit=None, file=None):
"""This is a shorthand for 'print_exception(sys.last_type,
sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback, limit, file)'."""
if not hasattr(sys, "last_type"):
raise ValueError("no last exception")
if file is None:
file = sys.stderr
print_exception(sys.last_type, sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback,
limit, file)
def pytest_runtest_call(item):
try:
item.runtest()
except Exception:
# Store trace info to allow postmortem debugging
type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
tb = tb.tb_next # Skip *this* frame
sys.last_type = type
sys.last_value = value
sys.last_traceback = tb
del tb # Get rid of it in this namespace
raise
def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None):
"""Display the syntax error that just occurred.
This doesn't display a stack trace because there isn't one.
If a filename is given, it is stuffed in the exception instead
of what was there before (because Python's parser always uses
"<string>" when reading from a string).
The output is written by self.write(), below.
"""
type, value, sys.last_traceback = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type = type
sys.last_value = value
if filename and type is SyntaxError:
# Work hard to stuff the correct filename in the exception
try:
msg, (dummy_filename, lineno, offset, line) = value
except:
# Not the format we expect; leave it alone
pass
else:
# Stuff in the right filename
value = SyntaxError(msg, (filename, lineno, offset, line))
sys.last_value = value
list = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
map(self.write, list)
def print_last(limit=None, file=None, chain=True):
"""This is a shorthand for 'print_exception(sys.last_type,
sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback, limit, file)'."""
if not hasattr(sys, "last_type"):
raise ValueError("no last exception")
print_exception(sys.last_type, sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback,
limit, file, chain)
#
# Printing and Extracting Stacks.
#
def print_last(limit=None, file=None, chain=True):
"""This is a shorthand for 'print_exception(sys.last_type,
sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback, limit, file)'."""
if not hasattr(sys, "last_type"):
raise ValueError("no last exception")
print_exception(sys.last_type, sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback,
limit, file, chain)
#
# Printing and Extracting Stacks.
#
def test_widget_destroy(self):
# automatically created variable
x = ttk.LabeledScale(self.root)
var = x._variable._name
x.destroy()
self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError, x.tk.globalgetvar, var)
# manually created variable
myvar = tkinter.DoubleVar(self.root)
name = myvar._name
x = ttk.LabeledScale(self.root, variable=myvar)
x.destroy()
if self.wantobjects:
self.assertEqual(x.tk.globalgetvar(name), myvar.get())
else:
self.assertEqual(float(x.tk.globalgetvar(name)), myvar.get())
del myvar
self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError, x.tk.globalgetvar, name)
# checking that the tracing callback is properly removed
myvar = tkinter.IntVar(self.root)
# LabeledScale will start tracing myvar
x = ttk.LabeledScale(self.root, variable=myvar)
x.destroy()
# Unless the tracing callback was removed, creating a new
# LabeledScale with the same var will cause an error now. This
# happens because the variable will be set to (possibly) a new
# value which causes the tracing callback to be called and then
# it tries calling instance attributes not yet defined.
ttk.LabeledScale(self.root, variable=myvar)
if hasattr(sys, 'last_type'):
self.assertNotEqual(sys.last_type, tkinter.TclError)
def report_callback_exception(self, exc, val, tb):
"""Report callback exception on sys.stderr.
Applications may want to override this internal function, and
should when sys.stderr is None."""
import traceback
print("Exception in Tkinter callback", file=sys.stderr)
sys.last_type = exc
sys.last_value = val
sys.last_traceback = tb
traceback.print_exception(exc, val, tb)
def test_widget_destroy(self):
# automatically created variable
x = ttk.LabeledScale(self.root)
var = x._variable._name
x.destroy()
self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError, x.tk.globalgetvar, var)
# manually created variable
myvar = tkinter.DoubleVar(self.root)
name = myvar._name
x = ttk.LabeledScale(self.root, variable=myvar)
x.destroy()
if self.wantobjects:
self.assertEqual(x.tk.globalgetvar(name), myvar.get())
else:
self.assertEqual(float(x.tk.globalgetvar(name)), myvar.get())
del myvar
self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError, x.tk.globalgetvar, name)
# checking that the tracing callback is properly removed
myvar = tkinter.IntVar(self.root)
# LabeledScale will start tracing myvar
x = ttk.LabeledScale(self.root, variable=myvar)
x.destroy()
# Unless the tracing callback was removed, creating a new
# LabeledScale with the same var will cause an error now. This
# happens because the variable will be set to (possibly) a new
# value which causes the tracing callback to be called and then
# it tries calling instance attributes not yet defined.
ttk.LabeledScale(self.root, variable=myvar)
if hasattr(sys, 'last_type'):
self.assertNotEqual(sys.last_type, tkinter.TclError)
def report_callback_exception(self, exc, val, tb):
"""Report callback exception on sys.stderr.
Applications may want to override this internal function, and
should when sys.stderr is None."""
import traceback
print("Exception in Tkinter callback", file=sys.stderr)
sys.last_type = exc
sys.last_value = val
sys.last_traceback = tb
traceback.print_exception(exc, val, tb)
def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None):
type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type = type
sys.last_value = value
sys.last_traceback = tb
if filename and type is SyntaxError:
# Work hard to stuff the correct filename in the exception
try:
msg, (dummy_filename, lineno, offset, dummy_line) = value.args
except ValueError:
# Not the format we expect; leave it alone
pass
else:
# Stuff in the right filename and line
print(self.buffer, lineno)
line = dummy_line
value = SyntaxError(msg, (filename, lineno, offset, line))
sys.last_value = value
if sys.excepthook is sys.__excepthook__:
lines = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
self.write(''.join(lines))
else:
# If someone has set sys.excepthook, we let that take precedence
# over self.write
sys.excepthook(type, value, tb)
def print_last(limit=None, file=None):
"""This is a shorthand for 'print_exception(sys.last_type,
sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback, limit, file)'."""
if not hasattr(sys, "last_type"):
raise ValueError("no last exception")
if file is None:
file = sys.stderr
print_exception(sys.last_type, sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback,
limit, file)
def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None):
"""Display the syntax error that just occurred.
This doesn't display a stack trace because there isn't one.
If a filename is given, it is stuffed in the exception instead
of what was there before (because Python's parser always uses
"<string>" when reading from a string).
The output is written by self.write(), below.
"""
type, value, sys.last_traceback = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type = type
sys.last_value = value
if filename and type is SyntaxError:
# Work hard to stuff the correct filename in the exception
try:
msg, (dummy_filename, lineno, offset, line) = value
except:
# Not the format we expect; leave it alone
pass
else:
# Stuff in the right filename
value = SyntaxError(msg, (filename, lineno, offset, line))
sys.last_value = value
list = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
map(self.write, list)
def print_last(limit=None, file=None):
"""This is a shorthand for 'print_exception(sys.last_type,
sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback, limit, file)'."""
if not hasattr(sys, "last_type"):
raise ValueError("no last exception")
if file is None:
file = sys.stderr
print_exception(sys.last_type, sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback,
limit, file)
def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None):
"""Display the syntax error that just occurred.
This doesn't display a stack trace because there isn't one.
If a filename is given, it is stuffed in the exception instead
of what was there before (because Python's parser always uses
"<string>" when reading from a string).
The output is written by self.write(), below.
"""
type, value, sys.last_traceback = sys.exc_info()
sys.last_type = type
sys.last_value = value
if filename and type is SyntaxError:
# Work hard to stuff the correct filename in the exception
try:
msg, (dummy_filename, lineno, offset, line) = value
except:
# Not the format we expect; leave it alone
pass
else:
# Stuff in the right filename
value = SyntaxError(msg, (filename, lineno, offset, line))
sys.last_value = value
list = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
map(self.write, list)
def _get_exc_info(self, exc_tuple=None):
"""get exc_info from a given tuple, sys.exc_info() or sys.last_type etc.
Ensures sys.last_type,value,traceback hold the exc_info we found,
from whichever source.
raises ValueError if none of these contain any information
"""
if exc_tuple is None:
etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
else:
etype, value, tb = exc_tuple
if etype is None:
if hasattr(sys, 'last_type'):
etype, value, tb = sys.last_type, sys.last_value, \
sys.last_traceback
if etype is None:
raise ValueError("No exception to find")
# Now store the exception info in sys.last_type etc.
# WARNING: these variables are somewhat deprecated and not
# necessarily safe to use in a threaded environment, but tools
# like pdb depend on their existence, so let's set them. If we
# find problems in the field, we'll need to revisit their use.
sys.last_type = etype
sys.last_value = value
sys.last_traceback = tb
return etype, value, tb
def print_last(limit=None, file=None, chain=True):
"""This is a shorthand for 'print_exception(sys.last_type,
sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback, limit, file)'."""
if not hasattr(sys, "last_type"):
raise ValueError("no last exception")
if file is None:
file = sys.stderr
print_exception(sys.last_type, sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback,
limit, file, chain)
def test_widget_destroy(self):
# automatically created variable
x = ttk.LabeledScale()
var = x._variable._name
x.destroy()
self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError, x.tk.globalgetvar, var)
# manually created variable
myvar = tkinter.DoubleVar()
name = myvar._name
x = ttk.LabeledScale(variable=myvar)
x.destroy()
self.assertEqual(x.tk.globalgetvar(name), myvar.get())
del myvar
self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError, x.tk.globalgetvar, name)
# checking that the tracing callback is properly removed
myvar = tkinter.IntVar()
# LabeledScale will start tracing myvar
x = ttk.LabeledScale(variable=myvar)
x.destroy()
# Unless the tracing callback was removed, creating a new
# LabeledScale with the same var will cause an error now. This
# happens because the variable will be set to (possibly) a new
# value which causes the tracing callback to be called and then
# it tries calling instance attributes not yet defined.
ttk.LabeledScale(variable=myvar)
if hasattr(sys, 'last_type'):
self.assertFalse(sys.last_type == tkinter.TclError)