Python types 模块，BuiltinFunctionType() 实例源码

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def getFunctions(self):
        classes = []
        functions = []
        try:
            blacklist = BLACKLIST[self.module_name]
        except KeyError:
            blacklist = set()
        for name in dir(self.module):
            attr = getattr(self.module, name)
            if name in blacklist:
                continue
            if isinstance(attr, (FunctionType, BuiltinFunctionType)):
                functions.append(name)
            elif isinstance(attr, type):
                classes.append(name)
        return functions, classes

def __new__(mcls, name, bases, dictionary):
        settings = {}
        # copy all settings defined by parents unless also defined in the class being constructed
        for name, setting in chain(*(cls.__settings__.iteritems() for cls in bases if isinstance(cls, ConfigSectionType))):
            if name not in dictionary and name not in settings:
                settings[name] = ConfigSetting(type=setting.type, value=setting.value)
        for attr, value in dictionary.iteritems():
            if isinstance(value, ConfigSetting):
                settings[attr] = value
            elif attr.startswith('__') or isdescriptor(value) or type(value) is BuiltinFunctionType:
                continue
            else:
                if type(value) is bool:
                    data_type = datatypes.Boolean
                else:
                    data_type = type(value)
                settings[attr] = ConfigSetting(type=data_type, value=value)
        dictionary.update(settings)

        cls = super(ConfigSectionType, mcls).__new__(mcls, name, bases, dictionary)
        cls.__settings__ = settings
        cls.__defaults__ = SaveState(cls)

        return cls

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def obj2dict(obj, processed=None):
    """                                                                        
    converts any object into a dict, recursively                               
    """
    processed = processed if not processed is None else set()
    if obj is None:
        return None
    if isinstance(obj,(int,long,str,unicode,float,bool)):
        return obj
    if id(obj) in processed:
        return '<reference>'
    processed.add(id(obj))
    if isinstance(obj,(list,tuple)):
        return [obj2dict(item,processed) for item in obj]
    if not isinstance(obj, dict) and hasattr(obj,'__dict__'):
        obj = obj.__dict__
    else:
        return repr(obj)
    return dict((key,obj2dict(value,processed)) for key,value in obj.items()
                if not key.startswith('_') and
                not type(value) in (types.FunctionType,
                                    types.LambdaType,
                                    types.BuiltinFunctionType,
                                    types.BuiltinMethodType))

def _compute_fields_for_operation(self, fields, to_compute):
        row = OpRow(self)
        for name, tup in iteritems(fields):
            field, value = tup
            if isinstance(
                value, (
                    types.LambdaType, types.FunctionType, types.MethodType,
                    types.BuiltinFunctionType, types.BuiltinMethodType
                )
            ):
                value = value()
            row.set_value(name, value, field)
        for name, field in to_compute:
            try:
                row.set_value(name, field.compute(row), field)
            except (KeyError, AttributeError):
                # error silently unless field is required!
                if field.required and name not in fields:
                    raise RuntimeError(
                        'unable to compute required field: %s' % name)
        return row

def __new__(cls, expectation=None, strcmp=None, is_custom_func=False):
        """
        Args:
            anything (expectation: the object you want to compare)
            "substring", "regex" (strcmp: the type of string comparsion)
            Boolean (is_custom_func: set True is object is a test function of Matcher
        Return:
            Matcher
        """
        options = {}
        if is_custom_func:
            if isinstance(expectation, (FunctionType, BuiltinFunctionType, MethodType)):
                options["is_custom_func"] = True
            else:
                # Todo: customized error exception
                raise TypeError("[{}] is not callable".format(expectation))
        if strcmp:
            if isinstance(expectation, (str, unicode)):
                if strcmp.upper() == "DEFAULT" or strcmp.upper() == "SUBSTRING":
                    options["is_substring"] = True
                elif strcmp.upper() == "REGEX":
                    options["is_regex"] = True
            else:
                raise TypeError("[{}] is not a string".format(expectation))
        return Matcher(expectation, options)

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def obj2dict(obj, processed=None):
    """                                                                        
    converts any object into a dict, recursively                               
    """
    processed = processed if not processed is None else set()
    if obj is None:
        return None
    if isinstance(obj,(int,long,str,unicode,float,bool)):
        return obj
    if id(obj) in processed:
        return '<reference>'
    processed.add(id(obj))
    if isinstance(obj,(list,tuple)):
        return [obj2dict(item,processed) for item in obj]
    if not isinstance(obj, dict) and hasattr(obj,'__dict__'):
        obj = obj.__dict__
    else:
        return repr(obj)
    return dict((key,obj2dict(value,processed)) for key,value in obj.items()
                if not key.startswith('_') and
                not type(value) in (types.FunctionType,
                                    types.LambdaType,
                                    types.BuiltinFunctionType,
                                    types.BuiltinMethodType))

def obj2dict(obj, processed=None):
    """                                                                        
    converts any object into a dict, recursively                               
    """
    processed = processed if not processed is None else set()
    if obj is None:
        return None
    if isinstance(obj,(int,long,str,unicode,float,bool)):
        return obj
    if id(obj) in processed:
        return '<reference>'
    processed.add(id(obj))
    if isinstance(obj,(list,tuple)):
        return [obj2dict(item,processed) for item in obj]
    if not isinstance(obj, dict) and hasattr(obj,'__dict__'):
        obj = obj.__dict__
    else:
        return repr(obj)
    return dict((key,obj2dict(value,processed)) for key,value in obj.items()
                if not key.startswith('_') and
                not type(value) in (types.FunctionType,
                                    types.LambdaType,
                                    types.BuiltinFunctionType,
                                    types.BuiltinMethodType))

def obj2dict(obj, processed=None):
    """                                                                        
    converts any object into a dict, recursively                               
    """
    processed = processed if not processed is None else set()
    if obj is None:
        return None
    if isinstance(obj,(int,long,str,unicode,float,bool)):
        return obj
    if id(obj) in processed:
        return '<reference>'
    processed.add(id(obj))
    if isinstance(obj,(list,tuple)):
        return [obj2dict(item,processed) for item in obj]
    if not isinstance(obj, dict) and hasattr(obj,'__dict__'):
        obj = obj.__dict__
    else:
        return repr(obj)
    return dict((key,obj2dict(value,processed)) for key,value in obj.items()
                if not key.startswith('_') and
                not type(value) in (types.FunctionType,
                                    types.LambdaType,
                                    types.BuiltinFunctionType,
                                    types.BuiltinMethodType))

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def obj2dict(obj, processed=None):
    """                                                                        
    converts any object into a dict, recursively                               
    """
    processed = processed if not processed is None else set()
    if obj is None:
        return None
    if isinstance(obj,(int,long,str,unicode,float,bool)):
        return obj
    if id(obj) in processed:
        return '<reference>'
    processed.add(id(obj))
    if isinstance(obj,(list,tuple)):
        return [obj2dict(item,processed) for item in obj]
    if not isinstance(obj, dict) and hasattr(obj,'__dict__'):
        obj = obj.__dict__
    else:
        return repr(obj)
    return dict((key,obj2dict(value,processed)) for key,value in obj.items()
                if not key.startswith('_') and
                not type(value) in (types.FunctionType,
                                    types.LambdaType,
                                    types.BuiltinFunctionType,
                                    types.BuiltinMethodType))

def _compute_fields_for_operation(self, fields, to_compute):
        row = OpRow(self)
        for name, tup in iteritems(fields):
            field, value = tup
            if isinstance(
                value, (
                    types.LambdaType, types.FunctionType, types.MethodType,
                    types.BuiltinFunctionType, types.BuiltinMethodType
                )
            ):
                value = value()
            row.set_value(name, value, field)
        for name, field in to_compute:
            try:
                row.set_value(name, field.compute(row), field)
            except (KeyError, AttributeError):
                # error silently unless field is required!
                if field.required and name not in fields:
                    raise RuntimeError(
                        'unable to compute required field: %s' % name)
        return row

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def _get_func_repr(func):
    if isinstance(func, types.MethodType):
        return "{cls}.{func}".format(
            cls=func.im_self.__class__,
            func=func.im_func.__name__
        )
    elif isinstance(func, types.BuiltinMethodType):
        if not func.__self__:
            return "{func}".format(
                func=func.__name__
            )
        else:
            return "{type}.{func}".format(
                type=func.__self__,
                func=func.__name__
            )
    elif (isinstance(func, types.ObjectType) and hasattr(func, "__call__")) or\
        isinstance(func, (types.FunctionType, types.BuiltinFunctionType,
                        types.ClassType, types.UnboundMethodType)):
        return "{module}.{func}".format(
            module=func.__module__,
            func=func.__name__
        )
    else:
        raise ValueError("func must be callable")

def _get_func_repr(func):
    if isinstance(func, types.MethodType):
        return "{cls}.{func}".format(
            cls=func.im_self.__class__,
            func=func.im_func.__name__
        )
    elif isinstance(func, types.BuiltinMethodType):
        if not func.__self__:
            return "{func}".format(
                func=func.__name__
            )
        else:
            return "{type}.{func}".format(
                type=func.__self__,
                func=func.__name__
            )
    elif (isinstance(func, types.ObjectType) and hasattr(func, "__call__")) or\
        isinstance(func, (types.FunctionType, types.BuiltinFunctionType,
                        types.ClassType, types.UnboundMethodType)):
        return "{module}.{func}".format(
            module=func.__module__,
            func=func.__name__
        )
    else:
        raise ValueError("func must be callable")

def obj2dict(obj, processed=None):
    """                                                                        
    converts any object into a dict, recursively                               
    """
    processed = processed if not processed is None else set()
    if obj is None:
        return None
    if isinstance(obj,(int,long,str,unicode,float,bool)):
        return obj
    if id(obj) in processed:
        return '<reference>'
    processed.add(id(obj))
    if isinstance(obj,(list,tuple)):
        return [obj2dict(item,processed) for item in obj]
    if not isinstance(obj, dict) and hasattr(obj,'__dict__'):
        obj = obj.__dict__
    else:
        return repr(obj)
    return dict((key,obj2dict(value,processed)) for key,value in obj.items()
                if not key.startswith('_') and
                not type(value) in (types.FunctionType,
                                    types.LambdaType,
                                    types.BuiltinFunctionType,
                                    types.BuiltinMethodType))

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def order_attributes(attrs):
    constants = {}
    functions = {}
    classes = {}

    for key, value in attrs.items():
        if isinstance(value, type(int.real)) or key in ("__abstractmethods__", "__base__", "__bases__", "__class__", "__dict__", "__dictoffset__", "__file__", "__flags__", "__itemsize__", "__module__", "__name__", "__package__", "__subclasses__", "__weakrefoffset__"):
            pass
        elif isinstance(value, (type, types.ClassType)):
            classes[key] = value
        elif isinstance(value, (types.FunctionType, types.BuiltinFunctionType, type(list.append), type(object.__init__), classmethod, staticmethod)):
            if not (key.startswith("__") and key.endswith("__")):
                functions[key] = value
        else:
            constants[key] = value

    constants = sorted_mapping(constants)
    functions = sorted_mapping(functions)
    classes = sorted_mapping(classes)
    classes_reverse = collections.OrderedDict((v, k) for k, v in classes.items())

    classes_ordered = collections.OrderedDict((classes_reverse[cls], cls) for cls in order_classes(classes.values()))

    return collections.OrderedDict(constants.items() + functions.items() + classes_ordered.items())

def stringify_attributes(attrs):
    lines = []

    for k, v in attrs.items():
        if isinstance(v, (type, types.ClassType)):
            lines.append(stringify_class(k, v))
        elif isinstance(v, (types.MethodType, type(list.append), type(object.__init__))):
            lines.append(stringify_method(k, v))
        elif isinstance(v, classmethod):
            lines.append(stringify_classmethod(k, v))
        elif isinstance(v, (types.FunctionType, types.BuiltinFunctionType, staticmethod)):
            lines.append(stringify_function(k, v))
        else:
            lines.append(stringify_constant(k, v))

    return u"\n".join(lines)

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def inline_args(f):
    # print '@@', f.__name__, type(f), isinstance(f, types.FunctionType), isinstance(f, types.TypeType), isinstance(f, types.BuiltinFunctionType)
    if isinstance(f, types.FunctionType):
        @functools.wraps(f)
        def _f_func(self, args):
            return f(self, *args)
        return _f_func
    elif isinstance(f, (type, types.BuiltinFunctionType)):
        @functools.wraps(f)
        def _f_builtin(_self, args):
            return f(*args)
        return _f_builtin
    elif isinstance(f, types.MethodType):
        @functools.wraps(f.__func__)
        def _f(self, args):
            return f.__func__(self, *args)
        return _f
    else:
        @functools.wraps(f.__call__.__func__)
        def _f(self, args):
            return f.__call__.__func__(self, *args)
        return _f

def typeof(self, cdecl):
        """Parse the C type given as a string and return the
        corresponding <ctype> object.
        It can also be used on 'cdata' instance to get its C type.
        """
        if isinstance(cdecl, basestring):
            return self._typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, self.CData):
            return self._backend.typeof(cdecl)
        if isinstance(cdecl, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
            res = _builtin_function_type(cdecl)
            if res is not None:
                return res
        if (isinstance(cdecl, types.FunctionType)
                and hasattr(cdecl, '_cffi_base_type')):
            with self._lock:
                return self._get_cached_btype(cdecl._cffi_base_type)
        raise TypeError(type(cdecl))

def get_type_hint(stmt):
    try:
        ns = {'file_target': file_target, 'sos_targets': sos_targets,
                'path': path, 'paths': paths}
        # let us grab the part before =
        exec(stmt.split('=', 1)[0], ns)
        # if it can compile, it can be typetrait, or something like
        #
        # python: input='a'
        #
        # where input is recognied
        #
        if '__annotations__' in ns and all(not isinstance(x, types.BuiltinFunctionType) and callable(x) for x in ns['__annotations__'].values()):
            return ns.popitem()[1]
        return None
    except:
        # if cannot compile, not type hint
        #
        # python: args='whatever'
        return None

def inspect_callable(obj):

    if type(obj) in (types.FunctionType, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
        return Callable(obj)

    if type(obj) == type:
        return Callable(obj, init=True)

    if type(obj) == types.MethodType:
        return Callable(obj.__func__, self_obj=obj.__self__)

    if type(obj) == MethodWrapperType:
        return Callable(
            getattr(obj.__objclass__, obj.__name__),
            self_obj=obj.__self__)

    if type(obj) == WrapperDescriptorType:
        return Callable(obj)

    if hasattr(obj, '__call__'):
        return inspect_callable(obj.__call__)

    raise AttributeError

def obj2dict(obj, processed=None):
    """                                                                        
    converts any object into a dict, recursively                               
    """
    processed = processed if not processed is None else set()
    if obj is None:
        return None
    if isinstance(obj,(int,long,str,unicode,float,bool)):
        return obj
    if id(obj) in processed:
        return '<reference>'
    processed.add(id(obj))
    if isinstance(obj,(list,tuple)):
        return [obj2dict(item,processed) for item in obj]
    if not isinstance(obj, dict) and hasattr(obj,'__dict__'):
        obj = obj.__dict__
    else:
        return repr(obj)
    return dict((key,obj2dict(value,processed)) for key,value in obj.items()
                if not key.startswith('_') and
                not type(value) in (types.FunctionType,
                                    types.LambdaType,
                                    types.BuiltinFunctionType,
                                    types.BuiltinMethodType))

def isbuiltin(object):
    """Return true if the object is a built-in function or method.

    Built-in functions and methods provide these attributes:
        __doc__         documentation string
        __name__        original name of this function or method
        __self__        instance to which a method is bound, or None"""
    return isinstance(object, types.BuiltinFunctionType)

def wrap( wrappee ):
   """Wrap the given object, module or function in a Python wrapper."""
   if isinstance( wrappee, types.BuiltinFunctionType ):
      return _ProfileWrapFunction( wrappee )
   else:
      return _ProfileWrapObject( wrappee )

def isbuiltin(object):
    """Return true if the object is a built-in function or method.

    Built-in functions and methods provide these attributes:
        __doc__         documentation string
        __name__        original name of this function or method
        __self__        instance to which a method is bound, or None"""
    return isinstance(object, types.BuiltinFunctionType)

def collect_signatures(self, val):
        doc = val.__doc__
        type_obj = None
        if isinstance(val, type) or isinstance(val, _OldClassType):
            type_obj = val
            val = val.__init__

        try:
            args, vargs, varkw, defaults = inspect.getargspec(val)
        except TypeError:
            # we're not doing inspect on a Python function...
            if sys.platform == 'cli':
                if type_obj is not None:
                    clr_type = clr.GetClrType(type_obj)
                    ctors = clr_type.GetConstructors()
                    return [self.get_ipy_sig(type_obj, ctor) for ctor in ctors]
                elif type(val) is types.BuiltinFunctionType:
                    return [self.get_ipy_sig(target, target.Targets[0]) for target in val.Overloads.Functions]
                elif type(val) is builtin_method_descriptor_type:
                    val = PythonOps.GetBuiltinMethodDescriptorTemplate(val)
                    return [self.get_ipy_sig(target, target.Targets[0]) for target in val.Overloads.Functions]
            raise

        remove_self = type_obj is not None or (type(val) is types.MethodType and 
                        ((sys.version_info >= (3,) and val.__self__ is not None) or
                        (sys.version_info < (3,) and val.im_self is not None)))

        if remove_self:
            # remove self for instance methods and types
            args = args[1:]

        if defaults is not None:
            defaults = [repr(default) for default in defaults]
        else:
            defaults = []
        return [(doc, args, vargs, varkw, defaults)]

def collect_signatures(self, val):
        doc = val.__doc__
        type_obj = None
        if isinstance(val, type) or isinstance(val, _OldClassType):
            type_obj = val
            val = val.__init__

        try:
            args, vargs, varkw, defaults = inspect.getargspec(val)
        except TypeError:
            # we're not doing inspect on a Python function...
            if sys.platform == 'cli':
                if type_obj is not None:
                    clr_type = clr.GetClrType(type_obj)
                    ctors = clr_type.GetConstructors()
                    return [self.get_ipy_sig(type_obj, ctor) for ctor in ctors]
                elif type(val) is types.BuiltinFunctionType:
                    return [self.get_ipy_sig(target, target.Targets[0]) for target in val.Overloads.Functions]
                elif type(val) is builtin_method_descriptor_type:
                    val = PythonOps.GetBuiltinMethodDescriptorTemplate(val)
                    return [self.get_ipy_sig(target, target.Targets[0]) for target in val.Overloads.Functions]
            raise

        remove_self = type_obj is not None or (type(val) is types.MethodType and 
                        ((sys.version_info >= (3,) and val.__self__ is not None) or
                        (sys.version_info < (3,) and val.im_self is not None)))

        if remove_self:
            # remove self for instance methods and types
            args = args[1:]

        if defaults is not None:
            defaults = [repr(default) for default in defaults]
        else:
            defaults = []
        return [(doc, args, vargs, varkw, defaults)]

def py_wrap(py):
    if isinstance(py, (FunctionType, BuiltinFunctionType, MethodType, BuiltinMethodType,
                       dict, int, str, bool, float, list, tuple, long, basestring)) or py is None :
        return HJs(py)
    return PyObjectWrapper(py)




##############################################################################
#Define types

#Object

def _curate_handler(self, handler):
        if isinstance(handler, str):
            handler = getattr(self, handler)
        function_type = (types.FunctionType, types.BuiltinFunctionType)
        if isinstance(handler, function_type):
            return handler
        method_type = (types.MethodType, types.BuiltinMethodType)
        if isinstance(handler, method_type):
            return unbound_method(handler)
        raise TypeError('Unknown handler type "%s"' % type(handler))

def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
        retVal = self.__class__()
        memo[id(self)] = retVal

        for attr in dir(self):
            if not attr.startswith('_'):
                value = getattr(self, attr)
                if not isinstance(value, (types.BuiltinFunctionType, types.FunctionType, types.MethodType)):
                    setattr(retVal, attr, copy.deepcopy(value, memo))

        for key, value in self.items():
            retVal.__setitem__(key, copy.deepcopy(value, memo))

        return retVal

def trace(self, frame, event, arg):
        name = frame.f_code.co_name
        is_method = "self" in frame.f_locals
        curr_obj = None
        if is_method:
            curr_obj = frame.f_locals["self"]
            cls = type(curr_obj)
        else:
            cls = None

        if event == "call":
            if (cls, name) not in self.prev_call:
                if is_method:
                    func = getattr(curr_obj, name)
                else:
                    try:
                        func = frame.f_globals[name]
                    except:
                        # hack to make spark work
                        func = self.top_level_func

                if not isinstance(func, BuiltinFunctionType):
                    arg_names = list(frame.f_code.co_varnames[:frame.f_code.co_argcount])
                    types = []
                    for var_name in arg_names:
                        var = frame.f_locals[var_name]
                        if isinstance(var, list):
                            types.append((list, type(var[0])))
                        else:
                            types.append(type(var))
                    print("found {}".format(func))
                    call = FunctionCall(cls, name, arg_names, types, func)
                    self.results.append(call)
                    self.prev_call[(cls, name)] = call
                else:
                    print("found builtin function {}".format(func))
        elif event == "return":
            if (cls, name) in self.prev_call:
                prev_call = self.prev_call[(cls, name)]
                if not prev_call.return_type:
                    prev_call.set_return_type(type(arg))