Java并发同步 Java并发性线程间通信 Java并发性死锁 具有同步的多线程示例 下面是按顺序打印计数器值的示例,每次运行它时,都会产生相同的结果。 例 class PrintDemo { public void printCount() { try { for(int i = 5; i > 0; i--) { System.out.println("Counter --- " + i ); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Thread interrupted."); } } } class ThreadDemo extends Thread { private Thread t; private String threadName; PrintDemo PD; ThreadDemo(String name, PrintDemo pd) { threadName = name; PD = pd; } public void run() { synchronized(PD) { PD.printCount(); } System.out.println("Thread " + threadName + " exiting."); } public void start () { System.out.println("Starting " + threadName ); if (t == null) { t = new Thread (this, threadName); t.start (); } } } public class TestThread { public static void main(String args[]) { PrintDemo PD = new PrintDemo(); ThreadDemo T1 = new ThreadDemo("Thread - 1 ", PD); ThreadDemo T2 = new ThreadDemo("Thread - 2 ", PD); T1.start(); T2.start(); // wait for threads to end try { T1.join(); T2.join(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Interrupted"); } } } 每次运行此程序时都会产生相同的结果 - 输出 Starting Thread - 1 Starting Thread - 2 Counter --- 5 Counter --- 4 Counter --- 3 Counter --- 2 Counter --- 1 Thread Thread - 1 exiting. Counter --- 5 Counter --- 4 Counter --- 3 Counter --- 2 Counter --- 1 Thread Thread - 2 exiting. Java并发性线程间通信 Java并发性死锁