Python - Corpora Access Python - WordNet界面 Python - 标记单词 Corpora是一个展示多个文本文档集合的组。单个集合称为语料库。其中一个着名的语料库是古腾堡语料库,其中包含大约25,000本免费电子书,网址是: http://www.gutenberg.org/ 。在下面的例子中,我们只访问语料库中那些文件的名称,这些文件是纯文本,文件名以.txt结尾。 from nltk.corpus import gutenberg fields = gutenberg.fileids() print(fields) 当我们运行上面的程序时,我们得到以下输出 - [austen-emma.txt', austen-persuasion.txt', austen-sense.txt', bible-kjv.txt', blake-poems.txt', bryant-stories.txt', burgess-busterbrown.txt', carroll-alice.txt', chesterton-ball.txt', chesterton-brown.txt', chesterton-thursday.txt', edgeworth-parents.txt', melville-moby_dick.txt', milton-paradise.txt', shakespeare-caesar.txt', shakespeare-hamlet.txt', shakespeare-macbeth.txt', whitman-leaves.txt'] 访问原始文本 我们可以使用sent_tokenize函数从这些文件中访问原始文本,该函数也可以在nltk中使用。在下面的例子中,我们检索blake poen文本的前两段。 from nltk.tokenize import sent_tokenize from nltk.corpus import gutenberg sample = gutenberg.raw("blake-poems.txt") token = sent_tokenize(sample) for para in range(2): print(token[para]) 当我们运行上面的程序时,我们得到以下输出 - [Poems by William Blake 1789] SONGS OF INNOCENCE AND OF EXPERIENCE and THE BOOK of THEL SONGS OF INNOCENCE INTRODUCTION Piping down the valleys wild, Piping songs of pleasant glee, On a cloud I saw a child, And he laughing said to me: "Pipe a song about a Lamb!" So I piped with merry cheer. Python - WordNet界面 Python - 标记单词